Exotics/Small mammals Flashcards

1
Q

What are the roles of mice in the UK? (4)

A
  • Research
  • Feeding snakes
  • Pets
  • Food
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2
Q

What are the roles of Rats in the UK? (4)

A
  • Pets
  • Research
  • Food
  • Working animals, sniff TB
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3
Q

What are the roles of Guinea pigs in the UK? (3)

A
  • Pets
  • Food
  • Research
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4
Q

What are the roles of Chinchillas in the UK? (3)

A
  • Fur
  • Pets
  • Research
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5
Q

What is the role of gerbils in the UK?

A

Pets

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6
Q

What are the roles of rabbits in the UK? (3)

A
  • Food
  • Clothing
  • Pets
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7
Q

What family do hamsters, gerbils and mice belong to?

A

Muridae

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8
Q

What family do chinchillas belong to?

A

Chinchillidae

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9
Q

What is the general group structure of mice?

A

One male and a bunch of females

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10
Q

Are gerbils social or solo animals?

A

Social

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11
Q

Do rabbits live in groups or solo?

A

Can be both

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12
Q

Are chinchilla herds small or large? what size?

A

Large, up to 100

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13
Q

Are chinchillas dilumal or nocturnal?

A

Nocternal

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14
Q

Are guinea pigs solo or social animals?

A

Social

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15
Q

Are rats solo or social animals?

A

Social

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16
Q

Are mice dilumal or nocturnal?

A

Nocturnal

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17
Q

Do rats have a hierarchy or not?

18
Q

Which is more dominant a male or female rat?

19
Q

Where do mice originate from?

20
Q

Where do rats originate from?

21
Q

Where do guinea pigs originate from?

A

South America

22
Q

Where do chinchillas originate from?

23
Q

Where do gerbils originate from?

A

Sandy areas of Africa Asia and the Middle East

24
Q

Where do rabbits originate from?

A

Iberian penninsula

25
What are the nutritional requirements of mice, hamsters and gerbils? (2)
- 20% protein | - moderate amount of fresh food like fruit and veg, nuts and seeds
26
What are the nutritional requirements of guinea pigs? (4)
- 20% protein. - Need vitamin C. - Fresh food like peppers and broccoli - hay for dental health
27
What are the nutritional requirements of chinchillas? (3)
- High fibre diet - good quality grass hay - fruit and a small amount of greens
28
What are the nutritional requirements of rabbits? (4)
- Good quality grass hay - Commercial diet restricted - fresh fruit - no carrots or apples
29
What small mammal likes to play fetch?
rabbits
30
Which small mammal should be housed with others and be given areas to dig?
Rabbits
31
Which small mammals should be given nest making materials?
Rats, mice and hamsters
32
Why should gerbils be given deep bedding?
So they can dig
33
Which small mammal should be given a dust bath? and how ofter?
Chinchillas, 3-4 times a week
34
Which small mammal should be given a sand bath?
Gerbils
35
When cleaning out cages, why should you leave some bedding in?
So that the scent remains
36
How can you sex a rabbit?
Round opening in a male and V opening in a female
37
How do you sex small mammals except rabbits?
Ano-genital distance
38
What is the most common reproductive cycle in small animals? and what is the exception?
Polyoestrus, except rabbits whom have an undefined cycle
39
Which small mammals are prolific breeders?
Mouse, rats, hamsters, gerbils
40
What is a common virus of wild rodents?
Hantavirus
41
What condition can occur in small mammals due to poor husbandry, obesity, or spinal spondylosis?
Pododermatitis
42
what common breed of fish is used in laboratories and why?
Zebra fish as similar genres to humans