Existance Of God And Revelation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 different designs arguments

A
Muslim argument
Willian paley
Isaac Newton
Thomas Aquianas
F.R.Tennant
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2
Q

What is the Muslim design argument

A

God created humans to serve him. He cheated order in the world and put humans in charge of creation. The world is so balanced to sustain life.it is beautiful and complex.only god can do this.

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3
Q

What is William Paleys design argument

A

The workings of a watch is so intricate that’s they must have been designed and could not be accidental - the world must also have been made

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4
Q

Isaac Newton’s design argument

A

He used the existence of the thumb to prove gods existence- it allows us to do everything

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5
Q

Thomas Aquinas’ design argument

A

Only a intelligent being could keep everything in order in the universe/the fact that planets rotate in the solar system without colliding is because of god

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6
Q

F.R.Tennants design argument

A

Everything is right for humans-gravity is perfect-temperature

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7
Q

Objections to the design argument

A

Natural selection
Suffering
Big Bang-science
Order is imposed by humans

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8
Q

What is the first cause argument

A

Everything has a cause to prove its existence—>to prevent infinite regression something must have cause the universe(god)—>an eternal being must have been that cause—>god—>god is eternal

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9
Q

What is the Kalam cosmological first cause argument

A

The universe has a starting point and god doesn’t—everything with a starting has a cause—-the cause of everthing is god

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10
Q

Objections to the First cause argument

A

Who cause god?
The Big Bang
Creation stories could be myths

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11
Q

Theists view about miricles

A

There is no scientific reason for an event happening so it must have been caused by something outside of nature and god is the only thing outside of nature so they must have been a result of god intervening and therefore god must exist

Eg Jesus - feeding 5000, walking on water,healing

  • Lourdes
  • they believe that it is a way of deepening faith and is evidence for god
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12
Q

Atheist view about miracles

A

They are no more that happy coincidences and they may be explained by science which is yet to be discovered

  • healing could be mind over matter
  • some miracles are made up for fame and wealth
  • therefore cannot prove god

David Hume-there can never be enough evidence to prove gods existance

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13
Q

Muslim example of a miracle

A

Revelation of the Quran to Muhammad

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14
Q

What are two views about special revelation

A

1) The person is experiencing god directly so it can deepen faith and be life changing for the recipient
2) Many believe that specialist revelation is rare and that and many believe It shows his immanence in the world

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15
Q

What are examples of general revelation

A

Nature,The holy books, Worship and reading Scriptures

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16
Q

How is nature A way of understanding the divine

A

Many Christians and Muslims believe that God is revealed that I am through the beauty of the world he created
E.g. the mountains and the sea and the power of storms

17
Q

Scripture as a way of understanding the divine

A

Some believe that the Bible contains God actual words and must not be questioned or changed

When Christians read or listen to the words of the Bible they hope to get a better understanding of the teachings of Christianity and receive spiritual strength from Gods word

18
Q

Two religious beliefs about visions

A

Christians believe that God can be revealed to people in a special way directly through visions some might have visions of the result of a dramatic conversion from one way of life or faith to another

Christians also believe that visions could reveal a message to spread the word of Christianity through preaching e.g. Saul who turned to paul

19
Q

What do you atheists believe about the Scriptures and nature

A

Nature doesn’t provide an understanding of God but can leave lead to greater scientific truth

Scripture is merely the authors opinions

20
Q

What is special revelation

A

Direct to a group or person

21
Q

What is general revelation

A

Available for everyone

22
Q

What is an example of special revelation

A

Angel Gabriel are visiting Mary the mother of Jesus

23
Q

What does general revelation show

A

Gods power

Understand God

24
Q

What does revelation show

A

Gods existence

Helps start a religion

Enables a relationship with the divine

Helps people know how God wants them to live

25
Q

Are alternative explanations for experiences e.g. revelation and miracles

A

Drugs or alcohol, wishful thinking, genuine error, physical or mental illness, deliberate lying for fame/money

26
Q

How was science used to challenge believe in God

A

Science can answer questions which we used to not be able to answer

Atheists believe that science in the future I will be able to answer all currently unanswered questions

27
Q

Christian quote in response to arguments based on science

A

“The big bang… Does not contradict the divine act of creation; rather, it requires it”

28
Q

Christian a Muslim responses to arguments based on science

A

– Science doesn’t always contradict the Bible, some Christians reject evolution because they take Genesis literally, science cannot disprove God, God created science along with everything else

29
Q

Ethan suffering as an argument against the existence of God

A

Christians believe that God is all knowing and all powerful and all loving and therefore if God is aware of evil and has the power to prevent it why doesn’t he use them

30
Q

Christian views in response to arguments based on evil and suffering

A

Adam was given free will to make choices by God, if God consulate interviewed against evil humans would have less freedom, if there was no good and evil people would not be able to show the human qualities, suffering can lead to an increased religion, suffering means people can make mistakes and learn

31
Q

Muslim responses to arguments based on evil and suffering

A

Adam was given free will to make choices by God, if God Conson intervene to less freedom, Shaytan (the source of evil) Was given the job of testing peoples faith through suffering, God allows evil with us and will it he has reasons for allowing it that humankind can’t know