Exercise Flashcards

1
Q

Exercise

A

Increase in skeletal muscle activity
- Increase in ATP demand, Increase in fuel supply to working muscles
- Increase in O2 supply to working muscles.
- Increase Removal waste

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2
Q

Myosin Kinase and Creatine Kinase

A

Myosin Kinase: Uses 2 ADP -> ATP
Creatine Kinase: Use phosphate from creatine phosphate to make ATP

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3
Q
A
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4
Q

WHat is the cardiovascular responses during exercise

A
  1. Cardiac output (CO) increases during exercise
    - CO = HR (heart rate) x SV (stroke volume)
  2. Redistribution of blood flow
  3. Vasodilation of blood vessels
  4. Increased extraction at tissues
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5
Q
A
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6
Q

What hormones increase during exercise?

A

Glucagon, coritol, catecholamines, and growth hormones

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7
Q

What promotes conversion of triglycerides to glycerol and fatty acid

A

Cortisol, catecholamines, growth hormones.

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8
Q

Why is insulin secretion suppressed during exercise?

A

Cells other than muscle fibers reduce glucose uptake

Actively-contracting muscle cells do not require insulin for glucose uptake

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9
Q

What to kidneys goes through

A

Kidneys undergo gluconeogenesis

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