Executive US

Question 1

Sources of Power

Answer 1

The Constitution: the constitution sets down clearly the role and powers of the president, he cannot act beyond these.
Popular Mandate: direct elections give the president a strong personal mandate. However, the electoral college system does not necessarily mean the incumbent wins the popular vote.

Question 2

Power - Chief Executive

Answer 2

Ensure laws are faithfully executed, and to appoint officers and ambassadors to help him and take advice.

Question 3

Power - Head of State

Answer 3

This is a largely symbolic role. The president is meant to be the ideal America person. President is involved in ceremonies eg Christmas. However, the president also represents the US at meeting such as the G12 summits.

Question 4

Power - Commander-in-Chief

Answer 4

Head of American armed forces:
negotiates foreign treaties
appoints senior judges
head of government
appoints and dismisses government ministers
appoints head of public bodies
chairs cabinet

Question 5

Power - Chief Legislature

Answer 5

The constitution is clear that only Congress can make law. But the president can use informal powers to recommend and make policy eg Obamacare.

Question 6

Power of Veto

Answer 6

Regular veto - can be overturned by both houses of Congress with a 2/3 vote from each house.
Pocket veto - congress cannot overturn this.

Question 7

Power - Foreign Policy Initiatives

Answer 7

eg going back to Vietnam, China, Middle East, Iran and Iraq

Question 8

Informal Power

Answer 8

Executive agreements - have the backing of the Supreme Court and avoid the need for Senate approval eg deployment of troops on foreign soil without senate approval.
Executive orders - these are more instructions than laws. Obama issued one on the 1st day of his presidency to stop interrogations at Guantanamo bay.