Excretion Flashcards

1
Q

Metabolic activities generate ___

A

Nitrogenous materials

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2
Q

Excretion

A

Biological process of removing harming metabolic wastes from the body

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3
Q

Where are kidneys located

A

Abdomen, either side of the backbone

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4
Q

What happens after kidneys produce urine

A

It passes through ureters
it is stored in urinary bladder
released through urethra

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5
Q

Kidney function

A

It removes nitrogenous waste such as urea or uric acid from blood

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6
Q

Nephron structure

A

cluster of thin walled capillaries
each cluster has a cup-shaped end of a coiled tube: bowman’s capsule

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7
Q

Nephron function

A

It removes nitrogenous waste such as urea or uric acid from blood

selectively re-absorbs glucose, amino acids, salts and water from urine

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8
Q

4 ways plants excrete

A

transpiration: excess water

lose some parts such as leaves
(since they are dead cells)
store waste products in their cellular vacuoles
stored in resin and gums in old xylem

excrete into soil

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