Examination and Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Q: What are the parts of the SOAP note?

A

Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Prognosis, Plan of Care

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2
Q

Term: Collecting information from patients or responsible parties

A

Subjective examination

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3
Q

Q: What percent of the information you need comes from the subjective examination?

A

80-90%

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4
Q

Term: includes tests and measures

A

Objective examination

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5
Q

Term: identifies the relationship between the findings of the subjective and objective evaluation

A

Clinical judgement

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6
Q

Q: What part of the SOAP note contains reported symptoms?

A

Subjective

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7
Q

Q: What part of the SOAP note contains information on function?

A

Objective

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8
Q

Q: For what part of the SOAP note would you use clinical judgement?

A

Assessment or evaluation

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9
Q

Q:Our clinical judgment allows us to raise “________ ___________”

A

working, hypotheses

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10
Q

Q: During what part of the SOAP note is the diagnosis determined?

A

Assessment or evaluation

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11
Q

Term: combination of symptoms and signs that determine a particular condition.

A

Clinical syndrome

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12
Q

Term: related to the pt’s functional ability, reported by the pt., and/or detected during the objective exam

A

Problem

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13
Q

Term: conditions that may change with the intervention

A

Problem

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14
Q

Term: predicting the pt’s recovery

A

Prognosis

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15
Q

T/F: The diagnosis, problem, and prognosis all fall under the P portion of the SOAP note.

A

False, under A (assessment)

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16
Q

Term: reversing impairments

A

Remediation

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17
Q

Term: changes in the environment and tasks

A

Compensation or adaptation

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18
Q

Term: management of anticipated problem

A

Prevention

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19
Q

Q: Define the acronym SINSS

A

Severity, irritability, nature, stage, stability

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20
Q

Q: What is SINSS used for?

A

The base for the assessment

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21
Q

Q: What are important verbal communication skills to have during an examination? (5)

A
  1. ask one question at a time 2. speak slowly 3. avoid medical jargon 4. make no assumptions 5. belief and empathy
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22
Q

Q: What are important non-verbal communication skills to have during an examination? (2)

A
  1. eye contact 2. body language
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23
Q

Content: SE - Patient Profile (5)

A
  1. Age
  2. Occupation
  3. Current daily activity level
  4. Recreation/hobbies
  5. Psychosocial factors
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24
Q

Content: SE (6)

A
  1. Pt. profile
  2. Chief complaint
  3. Body chart
  4. Behavior of symptoms
  5. History
  6. Pt. goal
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25
Content: Chief complaint (7)
1. Pain 2. Stiffness 3. Stability 4. Sensation of instability 5. Weakness 6. Loss of function 7. Surgery/trauma/immbolization
26
T/F: The least stable joint is the knee.
False: Shoulder
27
Content: consider the following 1. Movement dysfunction 2. Neurophysiological symptoms 3. Contraindications 4. Illness experience and behavior 5. Treatment objectives 6. Prognosis - short and long term effects
First hypotheses
28
Content: Things to put on the body chart (5)
1. Location/target area 2. Description of pain 3. Clear other (pain free) areas 4. Assign each pain (P1, P2, etc) 5. Establish a relationship between symptoms
29
Content: Pain sensations (2)
1. Nociceptive 2. Peripheral nervous system
30
Content: Types of nociceptive pain (3)
1. visceral - diffuse and difficult to locate 2. Deep somatic 3. Superficial somatic
31
Term: pain that is sickening, deep, squeezing, and dull
Visceral
32
Term: pain that is dull, aching, and poorly localized
Deep somatic
33
Term: pain that is superficial, sharp, and well defined
Superficial somatic
34
Term: pain that is burning, tingling, electrical, stabbing, or pins and needles
Peripheral nervous system
35
Content: Hypotheses based on location (5)
1. Nature of symptoms 2. Source of movement impairments 3. Tissue mechanisms 4. Neurophysiological symptom mechanism 5. Precautions
36
Q: What are the two components to keep in mind when evaluating the behavior of symptoms?
1. Severity 2. Irritability
37
Term: intensity of symptoms and the effect on functional ability
Severity
38
Q: What are the two key components to severity?
1. Intensity 2. Functional ability
39
Term: The amount of activity to produce an exacerbation of symptoms and the time to subside or ease.
Irritability
40
Q: What are the three key components to irritability?
1. Amount of activity 2. Exacerbation 3. Subside
41
Q: Severity: painful, but can perform all work activities - What is the level of severity?
Low
42
Q: Irritability: standing for 30 min aggravates, sitting for 5 min eases - What is the level or irritability?
Min
43
Q: What are the two time frames for behavior of symptoms?
1. Over 24 hrs 2. Over 7 days
44
Term: symptoms that come and go, could be related to sport or work activities.
Over 7 days
45
Diagram: Behavior of Symtpoms
46
Term: details with regard to the present episode
Present History
47
Term: Information with regards to previous episodes of the same or similar disorders
Past history
48
Content: Parts of present history (4)
1. Length of time 2. Onset of symptoms (stage) 3. Progression (stability) 4. Comparison symtpoms now with inital stage
49
Q: What are the 3 stages of symptoms?
1. Acute or inflammatory 2. Subacute or tissue formation 3. Chronic or remodeling
50
Term: stage lasting 7-10 days
Acute
51
Term: stage lasting 10 days to weeks
Subacute
52
Term: stage lasting more than several weeks
Chronic
53
Content: Parts of past history (4)
1. Episode frequency 2. Possible treatments and outcomes 3. Comparison with the current problem 4. Activity limiation
54
Content: Hypotheses based on history (4)
1. Precautions and contraindications 2. Sources of dysfunction 3. Psychosocial factors 4. Management
55
Q: The following items fall under what category of the SE? - General health, medication, BP, previous operations, lab results, imaging, CV or resp problems
Special questions
56
Q: What 4 vital signs are important to take note of?
1. Temperature 2. HR 3. BP 4. RR
57
Diagram: Ex. SE
58
Content: Parts of the assessment (4)
1. Diagnostic hypothesis (SINSS) 2. Problem list 3. Intervention plan (Rx) 4. Prognosis
59
T/F: Putting the SINNS together helps in determining the diagnostic hypothesis.
True
60
Content: Positives when determining prognosis (3)
1. Pt. age 2. Understands condition 3. Motivated
61
Content: Negatives when determining the prognosis (3)
1. Chronic condition 2. Job 3. No improvement with treatment (recurrence)