Exam2lowback/knee/ankle/shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

L4

A

motor- tibialis anterior- big toe up
reflex- patellar
sensation- medial part of foot

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2
Q

L5

A

motor- extension hal lg (big toe flex up)
reflex - none
sensation- l5 top of foot

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3
Q

S1

A

motor- peroneus l and b
reflex- achilles
s1- lateral of foot

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4
Q

quad, ankle dorsiflexor muscle group- medial lower leg, patellar reflex, femoral stretch

A

L4

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5
Q

L4 reflex

A

patella

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6
Q

L5 reflex

A

medial hamstring or NONE

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7
Q

S1 reflex

A

achilles

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8
Q

L4 dermatome

A

medial lower leg

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9
Q

L5 dermatome

A

lateral lower leg, dorsal medial three toes

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10
Q

S1 dermatome

A

posterior thigh, lateral toes, sole of foot

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11
Q

L4 muscle group

A

quads, ankle dorsiflexion

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12
Q

L5 muscle group

A

extensor hallucis, ankle dorsiflexors, hamstrings, hip abductors, peroneals

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13
Q

S1 muscle group

A

ankle plantar flexors, gluteals, hamstrings, peroneals

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14
Q

Extensor hallucis, ankle dorsiflexors, hamstrings, hip abductors muscle group, lateral lower leg/dorsal medial toes, no reflex, straight leg raise

A

L5

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15
Q

ankle plantar flexors, gluteals, hamstrings muscle group, posterior thigh, lateral toes, sole of foot and achilles reflex, straight leg raise

A

s1

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16
Q

straight leg raise +

A

L5 and S1

17
Q

femoral strech +

A

L4

18
Q

Neers Test

A

Provocative test for impingement

pain=subacromial imingement

19
Q

Yergasons test

A

Provacative test for biceps tendon

pain over anterior aspect of shoulder

20
Q

Apley Scratch Test

A

ROM assessed
Abduction and external rotation
adduction and internal rotation

21
Q

Spurlings Test

A

Cervial spine- axial load place don cervical spine- reproduction of shoulder/arm pain indication nerve root compression?

22
Q

Neurovascular Testing

A

distal pulses, capillary refille, sensation and reflexes

23
Q

Clavicle Fracture Non- surgical

A

most midshft, Type I/III dstal, and non-displaced proximal

24
Q

Clavicle Fracture Surgical

A

significantly displaced/shortened midshift, type II distal, displaced proximal

25
Q

Ac separation non-surgical

A

Type I- III

26
Q

Ac separtion surgical

A

type III- VI

27
Q

Shoulder Dislocation non-surgical

A

First time dislocation

28
Q

Shoulder Dislocation surgical

A

Repeated dislocation

29
Q

Biceps Tendon non-surgical

A

tendonititis, proximal rupture

30
Q

Biceps Tendon surgical

A

distal rupture, poor cosmetics with proximal rupture

31
Q

Rotator cuff non-surgical

A

impingement, tendionpathy, partial thickness tear

32
Q

Rotator cuff surgical

A

full thickness tear

33
Q

labrum non-surgical

A

initially

34
Q

labrum surgical

A

failed conservative management

35
Q

adhesive capsulitis non-surgical

A

majority

36
Q

adhesive capsulitits surgical

A

RARE - only if fail conservative management

37
Q

GH OA non-surgical

A

majority

38
Q

GH OA surgical

A

few options, poor outcomes