exam1-ch.8,13 Flashcards

1
Q

The teachings of Confucius are based on certain central themes. One of these is translated as “propriety” or “rites” also known as

A

li

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2
Q

in confucian ideals, what is the difference between the principal of li and the principle of ren

A

Li is the outward expression of the superior individual toward others in society while ren is the inward expression of confucian ideals

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3
Q

in chinese thought, the chinese sage second only to confucius in his latter-day disciple

A

Mencius

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4
Q

confucius’ actual career was that of an

A

teacher

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5
Q

confuciuos taught that society was best served when people acted toward each other with shy, or

A

reciprocity

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6
Q

Baha’i began as a sect of

A

Shi’ite islam

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7
Q

the 12 imams who were descendants of Ali were often referred to as

A

gates

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8
Q

who was Bab-ud-Din

A

a shi’ite muslim who declared he was the promised twelfth imam

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9
Q

how did imprisonment in Acre affect the work of Baha’u’llah

A

he sent out missionaries, received guests, and wrote letters and books

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10
Q

before the bab was executed in 1850, what did he predict

A

that he had prepared the way for the one who was to found a universal religion

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11
Q

which statement is the basis for most of the teachings and practices of Baha’i

A

there is oneness of the entire human race

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12
Q

according to Baha’i teachings, what should be used to adjudicate disputes among nations

A

a world tribunal

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13
Q

one of the key teachings of Baha’i regarding men and women is that there is what between the two

A

equality

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14
Q

what do the teachings of Baha’i say about the role of work

A

a good society is one in which everyone works at some task, there are no idlers

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15
Q

what does Baha’i teach about heaven and hell

A

heaven and hell are not place but conditions of the soul

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16
Q

the entire life of a Baha’i is to be spent in

17
Q

how many obligatory daily prayers we’re established by Baha’u’llah

18
Q

where is the world center of Baha’i located

A

mount carmel, Haifa, Isreal

19
Q

what is done in order to achieve 365 days in the Baha’i calendar

A

four days are added after the last month of the year, with five days added in a leap year

20
Q

the Baha’i day begins at

21
Q

the feast of Ridvan commemorates this mans declaration that he was the promised one

A

Baha’u’llah

22
Q

in the land of its birth, Baha’is are considered

23
Q

persecution against Baha’is in Iran became especially harsh when the Baha’i religion was officially outlawed after the

A

islamic revolution of 1979

24
Q

despite persecution and relatives small numbers, the Baha’i religion is growing, why?

A

like christianity, and islam the Baha’i faith is a missionary religion, spreading its beliefs around the world

25
where are the largest numbers of Baha'i adherents located?
africa and aisa
26
what was the relationship between Bad-ud-din and baha'u'llah
Bad'u'din was baha'u'llah's teachers and spiritual mentor
27
how did the death of Shoghi Effendi affect the overall leadership of the Baha'i faith
Baha'i was governed by a body elected from Baha'is all over the world
28
much of the Qur'an is considered by the Baha'i to be
allegorical
29
what is the pivotal principle and fundamental doctrine of Baha'i
a oneness exists within the entire human race
30
What is the connection between the living and the dead in Baha'i teachings
there is unity between the living and the dead
31
where are Baha'i worship services held
they are held in the homes of members or in other buildings; there are often no special houses of worship
32
why is the number 9 symbolic for Baha'i
nine is the largest unit number and thus represents the worldwide units that Baha'i seeks to develop
33
A Baha'i couple wants to divorce because of incompatibility, what must they do?
they must wait one year and try to re-establish their relationship. If this does not happen, a divorce may be granted
34
what is the role of fasting in Baha'i practice?
fasting is a symbol or reminder that just as a person abstains from physical appetites he is to abstain from self-appetites
35
Where are Baha'i missionaries especially active in spreading the word
among central and south american indigenous populations