exam1-ch. 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

little is known about early religions because the written word has only been around for about

A

5,000-6,000 years

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2
Q

all contemporary societies have

A

long and complex histories

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3
Q

the two primary sources of information about religions are contemporary religious people themselves and

A

the historical record

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4
Q

according to Sir Edward Tylor, humans first developed religion because

A

they envisioned the world as being alive with souls or spirits

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5
Q

viewed in the context of the study of religion, what is a myth?

A

a poetic way of telling a great truth

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6
Q

what kind of ritual has to do with the prediction of the future

A

divination

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7
Q

one of the principle functions of religious rituals is to make something happen. when a religious ritual leads almost inevitable to given results, it is sometimes referred to as

A

magic

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8
Q

one of the most universal religious taboos revolves around

A

menstruating women

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9
Q

why have scholars struggled to fully understand some ancient religions

A

the religions often predated written records

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10
Q

the most useful source of information about modern religion is

A

contemporary religious people themselves

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11
Q

understanding the historical record is important in the study of contemporary religions because

A

it provides their context

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12
Q

what feature do most religions have in common

A

stories and scripture

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13
Q

a modern example of a nature-based spiritual expression is

A

the hindus bathing in the sacred Ganges River

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14
Q

one common thread among Judaism, Christianity, and Islam is that

A

they all generally consider their religious texts to have been revealed by God

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15
Q

Siberian Shaman can see the future because they

A

are possesses by spirits

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16
Q

in the context of religious studies, magic is

A

the manipulation of forces that control the world

17
Q

new age religions use ritual to

A

bring peace and wellness through the manipulation of energy

18
Q

many cultures have developed ritual stipulations prohibiting the consumption of certain foods because

A

they are ritually unclean