exam1-ch. 2,3 Flashcards

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1
Q

why is our knowledge of early native american religious beliefs limited

A

most pre-columbian american people were not literate and left few religious artifacts

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2
Q

which statement is true

A

notice americans believe that many levels of gods and spirits exist in the universe

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3
Q

many non-native americans have found native american spirituality attractive because native american religions

A

revere nature and the preservation of the natural environment

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4
Q

what is the main purpose of ritual in native american religions

A

to establish good relationships with spirits

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5
Q

what does the native american church represent

A

a blending of the peyote cult and christianity

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6
Q

which statement indicates many native americans attitude toward archeological work at burial sites

A

archaeological work violates burial sites and is disrespectful of the dead

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7
Q

according to the texts explanation of what the land of the dead might be, how long might the soul exist in the land of the dead

A

only as long as the person is remembered by the living

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8
Q

one of the first acts of white settlers in the Americas was to

A

seek to convert native americans to christianity

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9
Q

what is the significance od wounded knee to the native american people

A

“ghost shirts” failed to protect the native americans at wounded knee when approximately 350 died in machine gun fire by US army cavalry

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10
Q

what is a common belief in most african religions

A

there is one high god who created and in some sense still governs the universe

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11
Q

the nuer people of Sudan believe that the high god plays an ongoing, active role in the lives of human beings. Which statement about this nuer belief is true

A

it is an exception to the common african belief about the high god

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12
Q

why are ancestors such a potent force in african religions

A

ancestors have the ability to harm as well as to help the living.

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13
Q

why do rural people make offerings of crops and animals to their ancestors at harvest time

A

the ancestors are the actual owners of the land and its products

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14
Q

when an animal is sacrificed, often the worshipper shares the flesh of the animal with the spirit or ancestor to whom it was offered. What is the purpose of this act?

A

it establishes a communion between the living and the spirits

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15
Q

why is the need for religious functionaries not as great in african religions compared with other religions

A

much of traditional african religion is based on rituals preformed regular by individuals without the help of priests

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16
Q

when did the greatest growth in Christianity occur in Africa

A

after the 1950s when the bible became widely available in african languages

17
Q

which religion became a major force in africa early in the seventh century, displacing christianity in many regions

A

islam

18
Q

how did the european colonial empires in africa affect traditional religions there

A

european colonialism tried to break up traditional tribal units in order to enforce other forms of authority

19
Q

the pressures of modernization, urbanization, and increasing population have changed african life. if current trends continue, what is most likely to happen?

A

the conversion to christianity and islam will increase