EXAM Words Flashcards
condo, condere, condidi, conditus
to found, establish, hide
ex) until he (Aeneas) would found a city
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus
to strike, hurt, offend
ex) with what divinity having been offended
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus
to revovle, roll, undergo
ex) to undergo so many misfortunes
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus
to strike against, drive, force
ex) did she drive a man
ostium, i, n.
mouth, entrance
ex) the mouths of the tiber
asper, era, erum
harsh, rough, fierce
ex) most fierce in pursiots of war
colo, ere, ui, cultus
to cultivate, dwell (in), honor, cherish
ex) to have cherished more than all
gero, ere, gessi, gestus
to carry on, wage
ex) she had first waged at Troy
excido, ere, i
To fall from, perish
ex) fierce griefs fell from her mind
sperno, ere, sprevi, spretus
To despise, reject, scorn
ex) the wrong of scorned beauty
immitis, e
fierce, cruel
ex) the remains of cruel Achilles
velum, i, n.
cloth, sail
ex) they, happy, were giving sails
spuma, ae, f.
foam, froth, spray
ex) sprays of salt
sal, salis, n.
salt, sea
ex) sprays of salt
inceptum, i, n.
beginning, undertaking, purpose
ex) Am I to cease from the undertaking
exuro, ere, ussi, ustus
To burn up
ex) Was Pallas able to burn up the fleet…
noxa, ae, f.
crime, fault
ex) on account of the fault and rages
scopulus, i, m.
rock, cliff, crag
ex) impaled him on a sharp cliff
praeterea, adv.
besides, hereafter
ex) adore the divinity of juno hereafter?
voluto, 1
to ponder, revolve
ex) pondering such things
fetus, a, um
teeming, pregrant
ex) teeming with raging winds
Auster, tri, m.
(South) wind
ex) teeming with raging winds
sonorus, a, um
roaring, howling
ex) howling winds
carcer, eris, m.
Prison, inclosure
ex) restrains with chains and a prison
claustrum, i, n.
barrier, bolt
ex) roar around the barriers
fremo, ere, ui, itus
To murmur, roar
ex) they roar around the barriers
profundus, a, um
deep, vast, high
ex) the vast sky
verro, ere, i, versus
to sweep
ex) they sweep them through the breezes
habena, ae, f.
reigns
ex) when to give free reigns
mulceo, ere, lsi, lsus
to calm, soothe
ex) to soothe and to raise the winds
incutio, ere, cussi, cussus
to strike into (+ DAT)
ex) strike force to the winds
obruo, ere, u, utus
to overwhelm, crush
ex) crush the sunken ships
praestans, antis
surpassing, excellent
ex) nymphs of excellent body
capesso, ere, ivi, itus
to undertake, perform
ex) it is right to undertake orders
acccumbo, ere, cubui, cubitus
to recline
ex) you grant me to recline at banquets
cavus, a, um
hollow, vaulted
ex) he struck a hollow mountain
converto, ere, i, rsus
To turn around, reverse, overturn
ex) with an overturned spear
incumbo, ere, cubui, cubitus
to lie upon, brood over (+ DAT)
ex) they brood over the sea
creber, bra, brum
frequent, crowded
ex) crowded with blasts
procella, ae, f.
blast, gust
ex) crowded with blasts
stridor, oris, m.
creaking, grating, whirring
ex) the creaking of ropes
rudens, rudentis, m.
rope, cable
ex) and the creaking of ropes follow
polus, i, m.
pole, sky, heaven
ex) the heavens thundered
mico, are, ui
to quiver, flash
ex) the sky flashes with
beatus, a, um
happy, blessed
ex) o thrice and 4 times blessed
contingo, ere, tigi, tactus
to touch, befall
ex) for whom it befell
occumbo, ere, cubui, cubitus
to fall (in death), to meet death ex) for whom it befell to meet death
scutum, i, n.
shield
ex) the snatched shields
galea, ae, f.
helmet
ex) helmets, and strong bodies of men
prora, ae, f.
prow
ex) then the prow turns away
cumulus, i, m.
heap, mass
ex) falls in a heap
dehisco, ere, hivi
to split, gape, open
ex) the others gaping water
aestus, us, m.
boiling, tide
ex) the tide rages with sands.
syrtis, is, f.
sand bar, reef
ex) into shallows and sandbars
inlido, ere, si, sus
to dash against + DAT.
ex) dashes them onto the shoals
cingo, ere, cinxi, cinctus
to girdle, encircle, surround
ex) surrounds them with a bank of sand
pronus, a, um
leaning forward, headlong
ex) headlong is rolled on his head
voro, 1
to swallow (up) ex) the swift whirlpool swallows up in the sea.
gaza, ae, f.
treasure, wealth
ex) and trojan treasure through the waves
laxus, a, um
loose, open, lax
ex) by the loosened seams
imber, bris, m.
rain, flood, water
ex) welcome hostile rain
fatisco, ere
to split, open, gape
ex) gape with cracks
lateo, latere, ui
to lie hid, escape the notice of
ex) did not escape the notice of her brother
praesto, are, stiti, stitus
to surpass, be better
ex) it is better to calm the moved waves
luo, ere, i
to atone for
ex) you will atone to me
maturo, 1
to hasten, speed, ripen
ex) hasten flight
aula, ae, f.
court, hall
ex) vault himself in that hall
tumidus, a, um
swollen
ex) he soothes swollen seas
detrudo, ere, si, sus
to push off, dislodge
ex) dislodge the ships from sharp rock
rota, ae, f.
wheels, chariot
ex) on light wheels
perlabor, i, lapsus
to glide over
ex) glides over the wave tops
ignobilis, e
inglorious, common
ex) an inglorious crowd rages
secessus, us, m.
inlet, recess
ex) a place in a long recess
efficio, ere, feci, fectus
to make, form
ex) the island forms a port
sinus, us, m.
gulf, bay, fold
ex) splits itself into black gulfs
minor, ari, atus
to threaten, tower
ex) twin rocks tower into the sky
scaena, ae, f.
background, stage
ex) a scene with flashing wods
coruscus, a, um
wavering, flashing
ex) a scene with flashing woods
contendo, ere, i, ntus
to strive, hasten
ex) they strive to seek
intus
within
uncus, a, um
curved, bent, hooked
ex) with its curved bite
tabeo, ere
to drip, soak, melt, waste
ex) dripping with salt
silex, silicis, m.
flint
ex) and first with flint
scintilla, ae, f.
spark
ex) Achates strikes out a spark
aridus, a, um
dry
ex) and gave dry nourishment
suscipio, ere, cepi, ceptus
to catch up, recieve
ex) he caught up fire with leaves
fomes, fomitis, m.
tinder, fuel, shaving
ex) he seized flame in tinder
torreo, ere, ui, tostus
to parch, roast
ex) toast the recovered fruits
armentum, i, n.
herd, drove
ex) all herds follow these
sterno, ere, stravi, stratus
to lay low, spread, strew
ex) he lays low the leaders themselves
maereo, ere
to mourn grieve for
ex) he soothes mourning hearts
maestus, a, um
gloomy, sad
ex) send away gloomy fear
forsan, adv.
perhaps, perchance
ex) perhaps some day
discrimen, inis, n.
crisis, danger
ex) through various dangers
semita, ae, f.
path
ex) wherever the path shows
stratum, i, n.
pavement, bed
ex) the beds of the roads
sulcus, i, m.
furrow, trench, ditch
ex) enclose it with a ditch
effodio, ere, fodi, fossus
to dig out, excavate
ex) some dig out ports
apis, is, f.
bee
ex) such work trains bees
stipo, 1
to stuff, crowd, sow
ex) they stuff flowing honey
fucus, i, m.
drone
ex) they keep off the drones
ferveo, ere
to glow, boil, seethe
ex) the work boils
praesepe, is, n.
stall, hive
ex) from their hives
fastigium, i, n.
height, top, summit
ex) to the heights of the city
cerno, ere, crevi, cretus
to percieve, discern
ex) he is not percieved by anyone
pharetra, ae, f.
quiver
ex) she carries a quiver
insto, are, stiti
to urge on + DAT.
ex) urging work and future kingdoms
foris, is, f.
door, gate, entrance
ex) in the doors of the goddess
subnixus, a, um
resting on + ABL.
ex) resting high on her throne
aveho, ere, vexi, vectus
to bear away
ex) born away to other shores
percussus
astounded
ex) Achates astounded with joy and fear
dissimulo, 1
to hide, disguise
ex) they hide and watch
venia, ae, f.
pardon, favor, grace
ex) praying for pardon
coram
face to face
ex) an opportunity of speaking face to face
infandus, a, um
unspeakable, accursed
ex) keep unspeakable fires from our ships
uber, eris, n.
richness, fertility
ex) in richness of soil/glebe
nimbosus, a, um
stormy, rainy
ex) rising in a wave, rainy Orion
caecus, a, um
blind, hidden, dark
ex) into dark depths
procax, acis
wanton, boisterous, insolent
ex) with the insolent south winds
invius, a, um
impenetrable, pathless, trackless
ex) pathless rocks scattered us
consisto, ere, stiti, stitus
to stand, settle
ex) forbid us to settle on the first land
temno, ere
to scorn, despise, disdain
ex) if you despise the race of men
paenitaet
it repents, it causes regret
ex) may it not cause regret
certo, 1
to strive, rival, fight, vie
ex) that you first vied