exam review 2A

Question 1

which of the following occurs in phototropism in plants?

A. light is detected by photoropins
B. auxin moves to the illuminated side of the plant C. cells elongate on the illuminated side of the plant D. the plant bends away from light
E. all of the above

Answer 1

light is detected by photropins

Question 2

roots grow downward, shoot grows upward

Answer 2

gravitropism

Question 3

movement in response to touch

Answer 3

thigmotropism

Question 4

pattern of growth and development is influenced by environment

Answer 4

phenotypic plasticity

Question 5

promotes seed germination

Answer 5

gibberellins

Question 6

inhibits seed germination

Answer 6

abscisic acid

Question 7

promotes ripening o fruit

Answer 7

ethylene

Question 8

fungi

have cellulose in their cell walls

store glucose as starch

have a single flagellum on cells with a flagellum

all of the above

Answer 8

have a single flagellum on cells with a flagellum

Question 9

in fungi, hyphae are thick filaments that are resistant to drying out
true or false

Answer 9

false, thin and vaulernable to drying out

Question 10

in fungi, the feeding structures are typically above ground and the reproductive structures are typically below ground

true or false

Answer 10

false

Question 11

which of the following is true about ectomycorrhizal fungi

the hyphae penetrate the cell walls of the plant roots

the plant receives sugars from the fungus

the fungus receives N and P from the plant

they are common in temperate fores

Answer 11

they are common in temperate forests

Question 12

true or false
endophytes are fungi that live in the above ground parts of plants (leaves and stems)

Answer 12

true

Question 13

hyphae have two distinct types of haploid nuclei

Answer 13

heterokaryote

Question 14

joining of hyphae to form heterokaryote

Answer 14

plasmogamy

Question 15

joining of haploid nuclei within heterokaryote to form zygote

Answer 15

karyogamy

Question 16

true or false
in fungi, a zygote undergoes meiosis to produce haploid spores

Answer 16

true

Question 17

true or false
molds reproduce asexually by producing spores via mitosis

Answer 17

true

Question 18

Form arbuscular mycorrhizal associations with plant roots.

Answer 18

glomeromycota

Question 19

Includes cup fungi; bakers and brewers yeast; some form lichens.

Answer 19

ascomycota

Question 20

Live in aquatic environments; some have sperm, eggs, and spores with flagella; some are parasites in amphibians.

alternation of generations

Answer 20

chytrids

Question 21

During sexual reproduction, form ball-like structures that withstand harsh conditions.

Answer 21

zygomycota

Question 22

Includes most ectomycorrhizal fungi; some digest wood; some are bioluminescent; includes mushrooms and puff balls.

Answer 22

basidiomycota

Question 23

some animals
are autotrophic
have cell wells
are unicellular
none of the above

Answer 23

none of the above

Question 24

what embryonic tissue is present in triple lasts but not diploblasts

Answer 24

mesoderm

Question 25

true or false

In protostomes, the first opening that forms during gastrulation becomes the mouth, and in deuterostomes the first opening becomes the anus.

Answer 25

true

Question 26

A coelom is a space in the body of animals that contains fluid and does not open to the external environment.

Answer 26

true

Question 27

A true coelom is surrounded by tissue that is derived from mesoderm.

Answer 27

false

Question 28

elongated body with distinct head and tail regions and a central nervous system

Answer 28

bilateral symmetry

Question 29

round body with multiple planes of symmetry

Answer 29

radical symmetry

Question 30

filters food particles from the water

Answer 30

suspension feeder

Question 31

feeds on food particles on or in the ground

Answer 31

deposit feeder

Question 32

eggs develop within mothers body live birth of young

Answer 32

ovoviviparous

Question 33

young develop within mothers body and are nourished by mother, live birth of young

Answer 33

viviparos

Question 34

external fertilization occurs in many aquatic animals

true or false

Answer 34

true

Question 35

In animals with indirect development, the larvae typically live in the same place and eat the same foods that the adults do.
true or false

Answer 35

false

Question 36

sponge is in what phylum

Answer 36

porifera

Question 37

cnidarians
are predators
have specialised stinging cells to capture prey
include jellyfishes, sea anemones, coral
all of the above

Answer 37

all of the above