14 animal nutrition

Question 1

basic subunit of carbs

Answer 1

monosaccharides

Question 2

Two monosaccharides bonded together.

Answer 2

disaccharides

Question 3

Chain of monosaccharides.

Answer 3

polysaccharides

Question 4

Sucrose, lactose, maltose.

Answer 4

disaccharides

Question 5

Glucose, fructose, galactose.

Answer 5

monosaccharides

Question 6

Starch, glycogen, cellulose.

Answer 6

polysaccharides

Question 7

Starch, glycogen, and cellulose are chains of _____

Answer 7

glucose

Question 8

______ acids are the basic subunits of proteins

Answer 8

amino

Question 9

true or false

essential amino acids can be synthesized by an animal and are not required in the diet

Answer 9

false, cannot be synthesized by an animal and must be included in diet

Question 10

true or false

​proteins have a three dimensional shape/conformation that is necessary for the protein
​​to function

Answer 10

true

Question 11

a _______ protein has lost its functional shape/ conformation

Answer 11

denatured

Question 12

true or false

lipids are generally water soluble

Answer 12

false, not water soluble

Question 13

lipids include what

Answer 13

tryglycerides fats & oils

Question 14

lipids have a _____ attached to ____ fatty acids

Answer 14

glycerol backbone

attached to 3 fatty acids

Question 15

cholesterol

Answer 15

component of cell membranes
where steroid hormones are derived from

Question 16

vitamins are + example

Answer 16

organic, small amounts, help enzyme function
scurvey: vitamin C deficiency
helps synthesize collagen

Question 17

minerals are

Answer 17

inorganic. some small amount some large amount, help enzyme function
important fro structure (bone), physiological regulators

Question 18

electrolytes are

Answer 18

ionic & influences asmotic balance

Question 19

ingestion

Answer 19

takes food in digestive space

Question 20

incomplete ingestion

Answer 20

gastrovascular cavity, single cavity

Question 21

complete ingestion

Answer 21

digestive tract w 2 openings
month to anus digestive tract

Question 22

digestion
mechanical breakdown

Answer 22

large chunks to smaller chunks
slower, less energy

Question 23

enzymatic breakdown

Answer 23

large molecules to subunits
including
protease/ peptidase: proteins & amino acids
amylase: starch & glucose
lipases: fats & oils, glycerol fatty acids