Exam One- Phonetic List (First / Middle / Last) Flashcards
Alveolar (MT)
6: [t], [ d], [s], [ z ], [ n], & [ l]
Tongue tip on ridge (lower on ridge)
Bilabial (MT)
4: [ p], [ b], [ m ], [ w ]
Use of both lips
Velar (MT)
3: [k], [g], [ŋ]
No vibration
Palatal (MT)
5: [ č ] [tʃ], [ǰ][ʤ], [ š ] [ʃ], [ ž ] [ʒ], [j],[ y ]
Tongue tip on ridge (higher on ridge)
Labiodental (MT)
2: [f], [ v ]
Lower lip and upper teeth
Dental (MT)
2: THeta, ð
Tongue tip on ridge (on teeth)
Glottal (MT)
1: [ h ]
Opening between the vocal chord (seem to be not there)
Retroflex (MT)
1: [r]
Pulling the tongue BACK (back in time)
Voiced (FT)
Vibration
Voiceless (FT)
No vibration
Stop
6: [ p], [t], [k], [ b], [ d], [g]
Complete blockage of the airflow
Affricate
3: [ č ] [tʃ], [ǰ][ʤ]
Blocking the airflow, then releasing it with friction
Fricative
11: [f], [THeta], [s], [ š ] [ʃ], [ h ], [ v ], [ð ], [ z ], [ ž ] [ʒ]
Narrowing the tract at some point to create friction
Nasal
3: [ m ], [ n], [ŋ]
Air is coming through the nasal cavity (hold nose and feel it going through the air flow)
Lateral
2: [l] / [r]
Air goes around the sides of the tongue