Exam Likely Flashcards
Side effect of penicillin?
Interstitial nephritis
Adverse reaction of cephalosporins?
Disulfiram like reactions
Adverse effects of aminoglycosides?
Ototoxicity (especially with loop diuretics)
Nephrotoxicity
Neuromuscular blockade (contraindication myasthenia gravis)
Teratogenicity
Aminoglycosides names?
GNATS
Mechanism of aminoglycosides?
Bind 30S subunit
Uptake requires oxygen so useless against anaerobes
Cephalosporin generations?
See photo
Gout medications and mechanism?
Colchicine - inhibits microtubule function in inflammatory cells
Allopurinol - xanthine oxidase inhibitor
Kernicterus?
Embrotoxic antibiotics?
Tetracycline
Macrolide - clarithromycin
Teratogenic antiviral?
Ribageline
Cause of grey baby syndrome?
Chloramphenicol
Acute treatment of gout?
NSAIDs
Drug when gout is seen with renal disease and gastric ulcer?
Colchicine
Colchicine side effects?
Diarrhoea
Chronic gout drug
Probenecid