EXAM #6 (Urinary System IVP/IVU) GUIDED-STUDY Flashcards
What are the 6 contraindications of compression during an IVP
i. Urinary stones
ii. Abdominal mass
iii. Aortic aneurysm
iv. Colostomy
v. Suprapubic catheter
vi. Traumatic injury
What are IVU exams used to evaluate?
Evaluation of abdominal masses, renal cysts, and tumors
i. Urolithiasis = stones of the urinary tract or kidneys
ii. Pyelonephritis = infection of the upper urinary tract
iii. Hydronephrosis = abnormal dilation of pelvicaliceal system
iv. Evaluation of trauma effects
v. Preoperative evaluation of function, location, size, and shape of kidneys and ureters
vi. Renal hypertension
Know the positions for: cystourethrography for male and female
Male + female AP oblique:
i. Patient position = recumbent 35- to 40-degree posterior oblique
Know the position of the kidneys when the pt. is in the AP oblique position
Know the position of the kidneys when the pt. is in the AP oblique position
a. 30° RPO = Left kidney parallel with IR
b. 30° LPO = Right kidney parallel with IR
The elevated side is parallel, the other side is perpendicular (p. 206)
Anatomy of the uterus
a. _____-shaped muscular organ
b. Situated in _____ part of pelvic cavity
c. _____ to urinary bladder
d. _____ to rectal ampulla
e. Nulliparous uterus approximately _____ inches in length
Anatomy of the uterus
a. Pear-shaped muscular organ
b. Situated in central part of pelvic cavity
c. Posterior to urinary bladder
d. Anterior to rectal ampulla
e. Nulliparous uterus approximately 3 inches in length
Anatomy of the uterus
f. Consists of four parts:
g. _____
h. _____
i. _____
j. _____
Anatomy of the uterus
f. Consists of four parts:
g. Fundus
h. Body
i. Isthmus
j. Cervix
Anatomy of the uterus
k. _____ = blunt, rounded superior portion
l. _____ = narrows from fundus to isthmus
m. _____ = superior part of cervix; constricted area between body and cervix
n. _____ = cylindric vaginal end of uterus
Anatomy of the uterus
k. Fundus = blunt, rounded superior portion
l. Body = narrows from fundus to isthmus
m. Isthmus = superior part of cervix; constricted area between body and cervix
n. Cervix = cylindric vaginal end of uterus
Anatomy of the uterus
o. Vagina attached around circumference of _____
p. Approximately _____ inch long
q. Uterine cavity appears _____ when viewed in frontal plane
r. _____ = inner mucosal lining of uterine cavity
Anatomy of the uterus
o. Vagina attached around circumference of cervix
p. Approximately 1 inch long
q. Uterine cavity appears triangular when viewed in frontal plane
r. Endometrium = inner mucosal lining of uterine cavity
Why is a hysterosalpingography is done?
3 reasons
Why is a hysterosalpingography is done?
a. Determine size, shape, and position of the uterus and uterine tubes
b. Delineate lesions such as polyps, submucous tumor masses, or fistulous tracts
c. Investigate patency of the uterine tubes in patients who are unable to conceive
What forms the ejaculatory duct?
Union of the ductus deferens and the duct of the seminal vesicle
SEE ALL CLICKER QUESTIONS, IT WAS THE EXAM
SEE ALL CLICKER QUESTIONS, IT WAS THE EXAM
