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American History I (Betty) > Exam > Flashcards

Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

People that went to California in the gold rush

A

Forty-niners

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2
Q

Withdraw from the union

A

Secession

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3
Q

Used to describe the violence in the Kansas territory over slavery

A

Bleeding Kansas

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4
Q

Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe; considered one of the causes of the civil war

A

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

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5
Q

Completed the continental US

A

Gadsden Purchase

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6
Q

Wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

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7
Q

Led the Underground Railroad

A

Harriet Tubman

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8
Q

President of the confederacy

A

Jefferson Davis

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9
Q

1st state to secede from the Union

A

South Carolina

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10
Q

1st battle of the Civil War

A

Fort Sumter

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11
Q

Led a raid on the arsenal at Harpers Ferry to start a slave revolt; was captured and hanged

A

John Brown

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12
Q

Name the confederate states

A

AL, MS, GA, SC, NC, FL, TX, LA, VA, TN, AR

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13
Q

Led confederate army in the East

A

Robert E. Lee

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14
Q

Head of the northern army at the end of the war

A

Ulysses S Grant

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15
Q

Peace Democrats (Northern Democrats who were against the war)

A

Copperheads

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16
Q

First pointed projectile in the war

A

Minnie ball

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17
Q

Earned his nickname at Bull Run

A

Thomas Jackson

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18
Q

What is Thomas Jackson’s nickname

A

Stonewall Jackson

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19
Q

Turning point of the war in the East

A

Gettysburg

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20
Q

Turning point of the war in the West

A

Vicksburg

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21
Q

Located in Tennessee; where Albert Sidney Johnson was killed; where the hornets nest occurred; bloodiest battle in the war

A

Shiloh

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22
Q

Bloodiest one-day battle

A

Antietam

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23
Q

The largest and worst prison camp in Georgia

A

Andersonville

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24
Q

Issued after Antietam

A

Emancipation Proclamation

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25
Q

Battlefield nurse that started the Red Cross

A

Clara Barton

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26
Q

Last major confederate victory in the war

A

Chickamauga

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27
Q

Took place during the battle of Gettysburg; 6000 were killed

A

Pickett’s Charge

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28
Q

Practice total war in Georgia

A

William Sherman

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29
Q

Assassinated Abraham Lincoln

A

John Wilkes Booth

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30
Q

Rebuilding of the South after the Civil War

A

Reconstruction

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31
Q

This amendment gave slaves the right to vote

A

15th amendment

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32
Q

This amendment freed the slaves

A

13th amendment

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33
Q

People in the south who helped during Reconstruction

A

Scalawags

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34
Q

Northerners who came to the south to get rich during Reconstruction

A

Carpetbaggers

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35
Q

Didn’t pay rent; gave landowners half of their crops

A

Sharecroppers

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36
Q

This amendment gave slave citizenship

A

14th amendment

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37
Q

Paid rent for land

A

Tenant farmers

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38
Q

Largest vein of silver found in the West

A

Comstock Lode

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39
Q

Where was the comstock lode found?

A

Carson City, Nevada

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40
Q

Deep mining

A

Quartz mining

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41
Q

Example of a boom town and ghost town

A

Leadville, Colorado

42
Q

Surface mining with picks and shovels

A

Placer mining

43
Q

Towns where gold is found and people rush to that town for gold and everyone leaves when the gold is gone

A

Boomtown/Ghost Town

44
Q

Trail they used for cattle backs

A

Chisholm Trail

45
Q

Where did the Chisholm and Sedalia trails end

A

Abeliene (Chisholm) and Sedalia (Sedalia)

46
Q

Land owned by the government in the Great Plains that could be used by everyone

A

Open range

47
Q

Gave 160 acres of land to anybody who would live on it for 5 years with a $10 fee

A

Homestead Act

48
Q

What farmers were called in the west

A

Sodbusters

49
Q

Where civilization meets unsettled land

A

Frontier

50
Q

Last battle of the Indian War

A

Wounded Knee

51
Q

Ambushed by the Sioux; he and his unit were all killed at Little Big Horn

A

George Custer

52
Q

Leader of the battle of Little Big Horn

A

Sitting Bull

53
Q

River in Wyoming where Custer was wiped out by the Sioux

A

Little Big Horn

54
Q

People should decide what government they want

A

Popular sovereignty

55
Q

Invented the telephone

A

Alexander Graham Bell

56
Q

Provided for the building of the Transcontinental Railroad

A

Pacific Railway Act

57
Q

One of the Big Four who paid for the Central Pacific Railroad; later became governor of California and founded Stanford University

A

Leland Stanford

58
Q

The building of the Transcontinental Railroad was his dream

A

Ted Judah

59
Q

Began in Sacramento, California and moved East

A

Central Pacific Railroad

60
Q

Began in Omaha, Nebraska and moved West

A

Union Pacific Railroad

61
Q

Built the Great Northern Railroad and didn’t use government money to build it

A

James J. Hill

62
Q

People bought supplies from a company they already owned, so they overcharged the railroad, and by the end, the investors were rich while the railroad was almost bankrupt

A

Credit Mobilier Scandal

63
Q

When you buy every company needed to produce your product

A

Vertical integration

64
Q

When you buy all the companies who are your competition

A

Horizontal integration

65
Q

Scottish immigrant who was very poor and was the first to bring the Bessemer process to America

A

Andrew Carnegie

66
Q

First industrial union in America

A

Knights of Labor

67
Q

Cheapest way of passage for immigrants

A

Steerage

68
Q

Europeans entered the US through this island in the East

A

Ellis Island

69
Q

Asians entered the U.S. through this island in the West

A

Angel Island

70
Q

The fear or dislike of immigrants

A

Nativism

71
Q

Apartment buildings that immigrants lived in that were crowded and run down

A

Tenements

72
Q

Head of Tammany Hall

A

Boss Tweed

73
Q

New York political machine

A

Tammany Hall

74
Q

Give an example of vertical integration

A

Carnegie

75
Q

Wrote “How the Other Half Lives”; also a muckraker

A

Jacob Riis

76
Q

Give an example of horizontal integration

A

Standard Oil Company

77
Q

Idea developed by Carnegie that wealthy people should engage in philanthropy

A

Gospel of Wealth

78
Q

You can do anything you want, no matter your circumstances

A

Individualism

79
Q

The idea that people are not successful because of circumstances they cannot control

A

Naturalism

80
Q

Someone who uncovers the bad things in society

A

Muckrakers

81
Q

Term coined by Mark Twain that means an age where everything looked good on the outside but it was messed up on the inside

A

Gilded Age

82
Q

Founded Tuskegee Institute

A

Booker T. Washington

83
Q

Created the civil service system and ended the spoils system

A

Pendleton Act

84
Q

Created a budget deficit by putting a tariff on the wrong products

A

McKinley Tariff

85
Q

First act passed in America against a company in restraint of trade

A

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

86
Q

Regulated any industry involved in interstate commerce

A

ICC

87
Q

African Americans that went to Kansas during reconstruction; let by Singleton

A

Exodusters

88
Q

Laws to enforce segregation in the south

A

Jim Crowe Laws

89
Q

First Farmer’s Alliance

A

Grange

90
Q

Began by Andrew Jackson that gave government jobs to your supporters; ended by the Pendleton Act

A

Spoils System

91
Q

Art movement that showed feelings over reason and logic

A

Romanticism

92
Q

Moderation in the use of alcohol

A

Temperance

93
Q

Led the slave revolt in Virginia and was hanged and 50 people died

A

Nat Turner

94
Q

Belief that Americans were meant to occupy the U.S.

A

Manifest Destiny

95
Q

People who settled on land they didn’t own

A

Squatters

96
Q

Led the Mormons into Utah after Joseph Smith died

A

Brigham Young

97
Q

People who brought in at least 300 families to Texas; also named for the tracks of land given to them

A

Empresarios

98
Q

Mission in San Antonio Texas where all the defenders dad but it became the battle cry of the war with Mexico

A

The Alamo

99
Q

What California was called before became a state

A

Bear Flag Republic

100
Q

North plan to win the war

A

Anaconda plan

101
Q

List the three terms of the Anaconda plan

A

Blockade southern ports, split the confederacy at the Mississippi River, take control of Richmond

102
Q

List Thomas Alva Edison’s inventions

A

Phonograph, Dictaphone, electric generator, battery, motion picture, and lightbulb

American History I (Betty) (15 decks)

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