Chapter 8 - Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Led Mormons to Salt Lake City

A

Brigham Young

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2
Q

Founded Mormonism

A

Joseph Smith

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3
Q

Removal of the Cherokee

A

Trail of a Tears

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4
Q

Appointing government jobs on the basis of party loyalty and support

A

Spoil System

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5
Q

Who found the spoil system?

A

Andrew Jackson

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6
Q

Delegates from the states gathered to decide on the party’s presidential nominee

A

National Nominating Convention

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7
Q

Political parties select their presidential candidate

A

Caucus system

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8
Q

Established a firm boundary between the U.S. And Canada from Maine to Minnesota

A

Webster-Ashburton Treaty

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9
Q

The nationality of second largest wave of immigrants is…..

A

German

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10
Q

Ireland settled in the __________

A

Northeast

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11
Q

_______ were predominantly Catholic

A

Irish

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12
Q

Established the first normal schools

A

Horace Mann

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13
Q

What are normal schools

A

Schools to train teachers

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14
Q

The ______ marked the beginning of an organized women’s movement

A

Seneca Falls Convention

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15
Q

________ founded an Anti-Slavery newspaper

A

William Lloyd Garrison

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16
Q

What was William Lloyd Garrison’s Anti-Slavery newspaper called?

A

The Liberator

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17
Q

Hostility toward foreigners

A

Nativism

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18
Q

Feeling over reason, nature over environments by humans

A

Romanticism

19
Q

Moderation of alcohol use

A

Temperance

20
Q

Inexpensive newspapers about the community and what was going on during that time

A

Penny Papers

21
Q

Immediate freeing of slaves

A

Abolition

22
Q

_______________ put forth the idea of nullification

A

John C. Calhoun

23
Q

In his inaugural address, Andrew Jackson declared his intention to move all ______ to the ______

A

Native Americans; Great Plains

24
Q

Nationality of the largest wave of immigrants

A

Irish

25
Q

Wrote the pamphlet, “Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World”

A

David Walker

26
Q

Withdraw

A

Secede

27
Q

Provided money for relocating Native Americans

A

Indian Removal Act

28
Q

The crisis when many banks and businesses failed

A

Panic of 1837

29
Q

The movement in the 1800s to revive religion was called ______

A

The Second Great Awakening

30
Q

Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote…

A

Nature

31
Q

Washington Irving wrote

A

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

32
Q

James Fenimore Cooper wrote about

A

The Last Mohicans and Natty Bumppo

33
Q

Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote

A

The Scarlet Letter

34
Q

Herman Melville wrote

A

Moby Dick

35
Q

Walt Whitman wrote

A

Leaves of Grass

36
Q

_________ wrote simple, personal, deeply emotional poetry

A

Emily Dickinson

37
Q

Beecher and other religious leaders started ______ in cities and towns across the country

A

Benevolent societies

38
Q

The belief that slavery had to be ended gradually

A

Gradualism

39
Q

Escaped slavery in Maryland; published the North Star (anti-slavery newspaper); wrote autobiography, Narrative of the life of _________

A

Frederick Douglas

40
Q

Gained freedom in 1827 when New York freed all remaining enslaved people in the state

A

Sojourner Truth

41
Q

Freeing of enslaved people

A

Emancipation

42
Q

The right to declare a federal law invalid

A

Nullification

43
Q

Country in West Africa founded by freed American slaves

A

Liberia

44
Q

Political parties select the presidential candidate

A

Caucus System