Exam 5 Flashcards
Addition polymer
A polymer formed by the linking together of many alkene molecules through addition reactions
Addition reaction
Forms alkane. Breaks double bonds to form single
Alkane
A hydrocarbon that contains only single bonds
Alkene
A hydrocarbon containing one or more double bonds
Alkyl halide
Aka Haloalkane
A derivative of an alkane in which one or more hydrogens are replaced by halogens
Alkyne
A hydrocarbon containing one or more triple bonds
Aromatic hydrocarbon
Any organic compound that contains the characteristic benzene ring or similar feature
Combustion
Oxygen reacts
H20 and CO2 are products
Covalent bond
The attractive force that results between two atoms that are both attracted to a shared pair of electrons
Cycloalkane
An alkane in which carbon atoms form a ring
Halogenation
a chemical reaction that involves the addition of one or more halogens to a compound or material.
Hydration
The addition of water to a multiple bond
Hydrocarbon
An organic compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen
Hydrogenation
A reaction in which the addition of hydrogen takes place
Hydrohalogenation
is the electrophilic addition of hydrohalic acids like hydrogen chloride or hydrogen bromide to alkenes to yield the corresponding haloalkanes.
Ionic bond
The attractive force that holds together ions of opposite charge
Isomer
A molecule with the same formula but different arrangement of atoms
Organic chem/compound
Study/compound that’s carbon containing
Phenyl
A benzene ring w/ one hydrogen absent
C6H5-
Saturated hydrocarbon
Another name for alkane
Saturated solution
Max amount of dissolved solute in a stable situation
Substitution
also known as single displacement reaction or single substitution reaction) is a chemical reaction during which one functional group in a chemical compound is replaced by another functional group.
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
A hydrocarbon containing one or more multiple bonds
Organic chemistry
The study of carbon containing compounds
Amorphous
No definite structure ‘soot’
Graphite
Layered sheets of rings
Diamond
Tetrahedral
Spherical
Combination of rings