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organic bio chem 1 > Exam 5 > Flashcards

Exam 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Addition polymer

A

A polymer formed by the linking together of many alkene molecules through addition reactions

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2
Q

Addition reaction

A

Forms alkane. Breaks double bonds to form single

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3
Q

Alkane

A

A hydrocarbon that contains only single bonds

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4
Q

Alkene

A

A hydrocarbon containing one or more double bonds

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5
Q

Alkyl halide

A

Aka Haloalkane

A derivative of an alkane in which one or more hydrogens are replaced by halogens

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6
Q

Alkyne

A

A hydrocarbon containing one or more triple bonds

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7
Q

Aromatic hydrocarbon

A

Any organic compound that contains the characteristic benzene ring or similar feature

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8
Q

Combustion

A

Oxygen reacts

H20 and CO2 are products

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9
Q

Covalent bond

A

The attractive force that results between two atoms that are both attracted to a shared pair of electrons

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10
Q

Cycloalkane

A

An alkane in which carbon atoms form a ring

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11
Q

Halogenation

A

a chemical reaction that involves the addition of one or more halogens to a compound or material.

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12
Q

Hydration

A

The addition of water to a multiple bond

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13
Q

Hydrocarbon

A

An organic compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen

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14
Q

Hydrogenation

A

A reaction in which the addition of hydrogen takes place

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15
Q

Hydrohalogenation

A

is the electrophilic addition of hydrohalic acids like hydrogen chloride or hydrogen bromide to alkenes to yield the corresponding haloalkanes.

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16
Q

Ionic bond

A

The attractive force that holds together ions of opposite charge

17
Q

Isomer

A

A molecule with the same formula but different arrangement of atoms

18
Q

Organic chem/compound

A

Study/compound that’s carbon containing

19
Q

Phenyl

A

A benzene ring w/ one hydrogen absent

C6H5-

20
Q

Saturated hydrocarbon

A

Another name for alkane

21
Q

Saturated solution

A

Max amount of dissolved solute in a stable situation

22
Q

Substitution

A

also known as single displacement reaction or single substitution reaction) is a chemical reaction during which one functional group in a chemical compound is replaced by another functional group.

23
Q

Unsaturated hydrocarbon

A

A hydrocarbon containing one or more multiple bonds

24
Q

Organic chemistry

A

The study of carbon containing compounds

25
Q

Amorphous

A

No definite structure ‘soot’

26
Q

Graphite

A

Layered sheets of rings

27
Q

Diamond

A

Tetrahedral

28
Q

Spherical

A

Combination of rings

organic bio chem 1 (5 decks)

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