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Political Science 2 - Collins > Exam 4: Texas Today > Flashcards

Exam 4: Texas Today Flashcards

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1
Q

How many articles are within the Texas Constitution?

A

17 articles

was bigger than the US constitution when it was first established

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2
Q

What did Article I of the Texas Constitution establish?

A

the Bill of Rights: embodies the US BOR

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3
Q

What did Article II of the Texas Constitution establish?

A

Powers of Government: the idea of separation of powers and check and balances

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4
Q

What did Article III of the Texas Constitution establish?

A

the Legislative branch

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5
Q

What did Article IV of the Texas Constitution establish?

A

The Executive Department

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6
Q

T/F: the texas constitution also contains amendments.

A

FALSE the bill of rights in the Texas constitution are listed in an ARTICLE, not as amendments

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7
Q

What is the difference between the US BOR and the Texas BOR?

A

The Texas BOR has a section on the rights for criminal victims and on Monopoly

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8
Q

What is Monopoly?

A

were one or a few business dominate the field

example: Amazon

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9
Q

What is the longest article in the constitution?

A

Article III: legislative branch

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10
Q

Was was established in Article III, legislative branch of the Texas Constitution?

A
  1. contains a house and senate
  2. role is to make laws for the State of Texas
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11
Q

How many members are within the Texas Senate?

A

31 members
- odd number to prevent a tie

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12
Q

who leads the Texas Senate?

A

the Lieutenant governor

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13
Q

What is the eligibility of the Texas Senate?

A
  • 4 year term (no term limit)
  • 25 years old +
  • 5 yr citizenship of TX (still has to be a US citizen)
  • 1 year citizen of district
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14
Q

what is a district?

A

the area that you live in

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15
Q

what is the total number of members that the Texas House can have?

A

150 members
(no more than 150 members)

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16
Q

who leads the Texas House of Representatives?

A

led by the speaker of the house

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17
Q

What are the eligibility of the texas House?

A
  • 21 years old +
  • 2 yrs citizenship of TX
  • 1 yr citizen of district
  • 2 year terms
    (no term limit)
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18
Q

What did Article IV: executive department established?

A

outline the Plural Executive the 7 positions that makeup the executive branch

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19
Q

eligibility/ rules for plural executive members

A
  1. elected every 4 years
  2. no term limit
  3. paid positions
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20
Q

what are the 7 Plural Executive Members?

A
  1. Governor (chief executive)
  2. Lieutenant Governor
  3. Attorney General
  4. Comptroller (chief financial officer)
  5. General Land Commissioner
  6. Agriculture Commissioner
  7. Secretary of State
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21
Q

What is the eligibility of the governor?

A

30 yrs +
US citizen
lived in TX for 5 yrs

elected every 4 years w/ no term limit

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22
Q

Who is the current governor of TX?

A

Greg Abbott

23
Q

Who was the longest serving US governor in US history?

A

Texas Senator Rick Perry

24
Q

how many years did Rick Perry serve?

A

15 yrs

25
Q

T/F: the governor cannot be impeached.

A

FALSE
the governor CAN be impeached

26
Q

What type of powers does the Texas governor have?

A
  1. legislative powers: can veto laws & work with member of congress. CANNOT write bills
  2. appointment powers
27
Q

What are some roles of the Lieutenant Governor?

A
  1. presides over the Senate
  2. will replace governor if needed

(basically the VP of Texas)

28
Q

who is the current Lieutenant Governor

A

Dan Patrick

29
Q

What are some areas that the attorney general is involved in?

A
  1. where TX sues the US or vice versa
  2. Oversees all State court related matters
  3. Launch all investigations on behalf of Texas
  4. Oversees all thing Child Custody
30
Q

who is the current attorney general

A

Ken Paxton

31
Q

Comptroller is also called the

A

chief financial officer

32
Q

what is the role of the Comptroller

A

oversees the Texas Budget
* makes sure people are getting paid

(kinda like the Texas Treasury)

33
Q

Who is the current Comptroller

A

Glenn Hager

34
Q

What is the role of the General Land Commissioner

A

oversees State assets and mineral rights

35
Q

what are state assets

A

every the state of owns
* buildings, land, etc

36
Q

What are Mineral rights?

A

the “underground” of TX
* drilling etc

37
Q

who is the current general land commissioner

A

Dr. Dawn Buckingham

38
Q

What are some roles of the Agriculture Commissioner?

A

oversees Agriculture, consumer protection, and Economic Development

39
Q

what is consumer protection

A

protection of people buying things

40
Q

what are some examples of consumer protection?

A
  1. food scales in grocery stores
  2. credit card scammers
  3. oversees price gauging
41
Q

price gauging

A

when they charge you more than what it should cost

42
Q

who is the current Agriculture Commissioner

A

Sid Miller

43
Q

T/F: the secretary of state is elected.

A

FALSE

the secretary of state is Appointed by the governor

44
Q

What are the roles of the secretary of state?

A
  1. oversees all Texas Elections
  2. Public Filing
45
Q

who is the current Secretary of State?

A

Jane Nelson

46
Q

How does the secretary of state oversee texas elections

A

if someone wants to run in Texas they must first run it by the Secretary of state

check for voting fraud

47
Q

What is the role of public filing

A

oversees anything dealing with documentation

  • birth and death certificates
  • business documentations
48
Q

What does Article V of the TX constitution establish?

A

the Judicial Department

49
Q

What does Article VI of the TX constitution establish?

A

Suffrage

50
Q

What does Article VII of the TX constitution establish?

A

Education

51
Q

What does Article XV of the TX constitution establish?

A

XV = 15
Impeachment

52
Q

what is the Difference b/w US impeachment and Texas Impeachment

A

If the house votes to impeach that member is suspended until the senate votes

53
Q

What is the process of impeachment

A

Texas House
1) Investigate the crime
2) Vote to officially impeach
a) Impeach –> officially recognize that a high crime or misdemeanor has taken place

Senate
□ Role: determine if the member should be removed
□ Has a trail

Texas Supreme court justice = judge; oversees the trail
Senate = Jury
Texas congressional members = prosecution
Accused = defense

Political Science 2 - Collins (26 decks)

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