Exam 4 Terms Flashcards

Question

Cardiac sphincter

Answer 1

Valve between distal end of esophagus and stomach

Answer 2

Supply blood to brain

Answer 3

Cloudines of eyes

Answer 4

process by which the chemical energy of "food" molecules is released and partially captured in the form of ATP

Answer 5

Area of cell cytoplasm that contains two centrioles Important for reproduction

Answer 6

Section of brain that is dorsal to the pons and medulla oblongata Maintains balance

Answer 7

Largest section of brain Sensory perception and voluntary movements

Answer 8

Contains chromosomes for genes

Answer 9

Tiny hair like projection

Answer 10

the part of the eye that connects the iris to the choroid

Answer 11

Cardiovascular Heart, veins, blood, arteries

Answer 12

Moving a joint in a circle

Answer 13

Scarring of the liver

Answer 14

Proteins in blood plasma

Answer 15

Snail shaped section of inner ear Contains the Corti for hearing

Answer 16

Mucous membrane that lines eyelids and covers anterior part of sclera of the eye

Answer 17

Connects, supports, and binds body organs

Answer 18

Tightening and shortening of muscles

Answer 19

Tightening and shortening of muscles

Answer 20

Transparent section of sclera Allows light rays to enter eye

Answer 21

Frontal plane Divides front and back

Answer 22

Supply muscular tissue to the heart

Answer 23

Houses brain

Answer 24

Shoulder muscle

Answer 25

Branched projections of neurons

Answer 26

Shaft of a long bone

Answer 27

Synovial joints | Free moving joints

Answer 28

Period of time where heart refills with blood Moment of rest

Answer 29

Section of brain between cerebrum and midbrain Contains thalamus and hypothalamus

Answer 30

Stomach, intestines, mouth

Answer 31

Farthest from the trunk

Answer 32

Pertaining to the back

Answer 33

Posterior Spinal cavity

Answer 34

Surrounds the spinal cord Outermost of three meninges

Answer 35

Labored breathing

Answer 36

``` motor nerves (efferent = carrying away from something) ---carry impulses away from and make movement ```

Answer 37

Duct or tube from seminal vesicle to urethra

Answer 38

Muscle returns to original shape

Answer 39

Blood clot

Answer 40

Secrete hormones Ductless glands

Answer 41

Tubular structures in cytoplasm Allow for transport of materials in and out of nucleus

Answer 42

Membrane lining the medullary canal of a bone

Answer 43

White blood cells

Answer 44

Tightly coiled tube in scrotal sac Connects testes to vas deferens

Answer 45

Forms skin and parts of secreting glands

Answer 46

Red blood cells

Answer 47

Muscle responds to stimulus

Answer 48

Muscle can be stretched

Answer 49

Increasing the angle between two parts Straightening

Answer 50

Exchange of o for co2

Answer 51

Stress Obesity Genetics Smoking

Answer 52

Floating 11,12

Answer 53

Area between cranial bones where the bones have not yet fused

Answer 54

Coronal Front part of body

Answer 55

Aids in digestion of lipids

Answer 56

Required for clotting of blood

Answer 57

The fundus is the rounded portion of the uterus that is directed upward. It projects above the entrance of the uterine tubes, forming the roof of the uerine cavity

Answer 58

Calf muscle

Answer 59

Fibrous membrane covering, supporting, and separating muscles

Answer 60

Ass muscle

Answer 61

In cytoplasm Stores, produces, and packages secretions for dishcharge of cell

Answer 62

Bony Forms roof of mouth

Answer 63

Paralysis on one side of body

Answer 64

Iron containing protein in red blood cells Carries oxygen

Answer 65

Below or under

Answer 66

End of area of a muscle that oves when muscle contracts

Answer 67

Skin system

Answer 68

The metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic moelcules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs.Respiration that occurs within cells of an organism.

Answer 69

Lungs, heart, digestion

Answer 70

Colored part of eye

Answer 71

Articulation Where two bones meet

Answer 72

Pertaining to the side

Answer 73

Back muscle

Answer 74

Receding chamber Left and right

Answer 75

Pumping chamber Left and right

Answer 76

Crystalline structure suspended behind pupil Refracts and bends light onto retina Magnifying glass

Answer 77

White blood cell

Answer 78

Fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone

Answer 79

Endometrium

Answer 80

Removes waste and liquids Lymph, spleen, thymus

Answer 81

White blood cell Found in bone marrow

Answer 82

In cytoplasm that contain enzymes to digest and destroy old cells, bacteria, matters

Answer 83

Pertaining to the middle

Answer 84

Lower part of brainstem Controls vital processes like respiration and heart beat

Answer 85

Membranes the cover brain and spinal cord

Answer 86

Central cavity of bone shafts | Red and yellow marrow here

Answer 87

Portion of brain that connects pons and cerebellum Relay center for impulses

Answer 88

Left and right side of body

Answer 89

Power houses Provide energy and metabolism

Answer 90

Flap or cusp between right atrium and left ventricle

Answer 91

Fibers that produce movement

Answer 92

State or partial muscle contraction showing readiness

Answer 93

Insulating layer surrounding nerves

Answer 94

thin membrane spirally enwrapping the myelin layers of certain fibers, especially of the peripheral nerves, or the axons of some unmyelinated nerve fibers.

Answer 95

Nerve cell

Answer 96

Most abundant type of white blood cell

Answer 97

Inside nucleus of cell Important for reproduction

Answer 98

Allow for a sense of smell

Answer 99

Absorption of water Storage of indigestibles Transport waste products

Answer 100

sensitive element in the inner ear and can be thought of as the body's microphone. It is situated on the basilar membrane in one of the three compartments of the Cochlea

Answer 101

Structures within the cytoplasm

Answer 102

End of area of a muscle that remains stationary in movement

Answer 103

Endocrine gland or gonad in female Produces ovum

Answer 104

Gland behind stomach Secrets insulin

Answer 105

Lower half of body paralysis

Answer 106

The part of the autonomic nervous system originating in the brain stem and the lower part of the spinal cord that, in general, inhibits or opposes the physiological effects of the sympathetic nervous system, as in tending to stimulate digestive secretions, slow the heart, constrict the pupils, and dilate blood vessels.

Answer 107

Study of how disease occurs Responses of living organisms to that disease

Answer 108

Chest muscle

Answer 109

hips bones, and all of which helps connect legs | -reproductive organs, colon, bladder

Answer 110

Region between vagina and anus in female Scrotum and anus in male

Answer 111

Nevk, wrist, knee, elbow

Answer 112

is a mass of lymphatic tissue situated posterior to the nasal cavity, in the roof of the nasopharynx, where the nose blends into the throat

Answer 113

Vein inflammation

Answer 114

Study of living organisms

Answer 115

Innermost layer of meninges

Answer 116

mechanism by which cells ingest extracellular fluid and its contents; it involves the formation of invaginations by the cell membrane, which close and break off to form fluid-filled vacuoles in the cytoplasm.pinocytot´ic

Answer 117

Blood cell required for blood clotting

Answer 118

Serous membrane that covers lungs and lines thoracic cavity

Answer 119

Portion of brainstem that connects the medulla onblongata and cerebellum to the upper portions of brain

Answer 120

Toward back, behind

Answer 121

Closest to point of attachment

Answer 122

Flap or cusp between right ventricle and pulmonary artery

Answer 123

Hole in center of iris Allows to see light

Answer 124

Thigh muscle

Answer 125

All four limb paralysis

Answer 126

Soft tissue in the epiphyses of long boens

Answer 127

- lungs and air passages - takes oxygen in and removes carbon dioxide - works continuously or death occurs in 10-12 minutes, brain damage in 4-6 minutes - nose - sinuses - pharynx - larynx - trachea - bronchi - alveoli - lungsg

Answer 128

Sensory membrane that lines eye and is immediate instrument of vision

Answer 129

Receding chamber Left and right

Answer 130

Left and right Pumping chamber

Answer 131

Same as hbp

Answer 132

Movement around a central axis

Answer 133

Wrinkles in lining of the stomach

Answer 134

First enzyme food encounters

Answer 135

Produce saliva

Answer 136

Longest muscle Runs down inside of thigh

Answer 137

Whites of the eye

Answer 138

The scrotum is a part of a male's body located behind the penis. The scrotum is the sac (pouch) that contains the testes, blood vessels, and part of the spermatic cord.

Answer 139

Structure of inner ear that involves maintaining balance

Answer 140

Two saclike structures behind bladder Connected to vas deferens Secrets semen

Answer 141

Hollowed cavities in nasal cavitity

Answer 142

Striated muscle attached to bones

Answer 143

Involuntary Peristalsis

Answer 144

Carries sensory and motor information to central nervous system

Answer 145

Houses spinal cord

Answer 146

long muscle in the side of the neck that extends up from the thorax to the base of the skull behind the ear

Answer 147

Hollow, tubular structures, bilateral, 8-12 cm long and 0.5-1.2 cm in diameter, lined by a single layer of mucosal epithelium with many folds (plica) Extends from posterior superior uterine fundus laterally and leads to ovaries

Answer 148

Above, on top of

Answer 149

Regulates functions of internal organs Part of cns

Answer 150

Little joint movement

Answer 151

Blood pressure in heart when heart is pumping

Answer 152

Fast or rapid heartbeat

Answer 153

Fibrous muscle tissue that connects muscle to bones

Answer 154

houses heart, lungs, and great vessels | -protected by ribs, sternum, clavicle, and scapula

Answer 155

12 Where the chest is Protects spinal cord

Answer 156

Platelets | Clot blood

Answer 157

Swelling of vein because of a blood clot

Answer 158

Dorsal flexor of foot Connects ankle to foot to shin

Answer 159

Top and bottom half of body

Answer 160

Muscle | Back of neck and shoulders

Answer 161

Tricep muscle in arm

Answer 162

- --attach directly to sternum by costal-cartilages | - --first 7 pairs

Answer 163

- excretory system - removes waste products and excess water - maintains homeostasis - maintains acid-based balances (pH) - 2 kidneys, 2 ureters, bladder, urethra

Answer 164

Swollen veins

Answer 165

Tube that carries sperm and semen from epididymis to ejaculatory duct

Answer 166

Blood vessel carries blood to heart

Answer 167

Pertaining to front Anterior

Answer 168

Thoracic, abdominal, pelvic

Answer 169

Two lower chambers in heart Cavity in brain

Answer 170

Smallest type of vein Connects capillaries to veins

Answer 171

Space at beginning of a canal

Answer 172

Tiny projections Small intestine has them to absorb nutrients

Answer 173

All movement

Answer 174

Soft tissues in shafts of long bones