Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Titration is ____

A

the way to figure out the unknown concentration of a solution using the measured addition of a solution the concentration(molarity) is known for

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2
Q

Molarity

A

(mol solute/L solution)

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3
Q

a wave is ____

A

a repeating pattern of motion that transfers energy from place to place without overall displacement of matter

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4
Q

frequency is _____

A

number of wave cycles that pass a fixed point in 1 second

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5
Q

Speed of a light wave equation ?

A

velocity = wavelength x frequency

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6
Q

speed of light?

A

3.00 x108 meters/second

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7
Q

photon is?

A

a particle of light

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8
Q

energy of a photon is directly proportional to its_____

A

frequency

E≈V

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9
Q

energy of a photon equation?

A

E= H x V

H(planks constant)= 6.626 x10-34 J•S

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10
Q

planks constant (h)=

A

6.626x10-34 J•S

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11
Q

Wave-Particle duality is ___

A

electromagnetic waves have→particle like properties

particles have →wavelike properties

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12
Q

ground state is___

A

electrons are all in the lowest-energy orbitals available

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13
Q

Excited State is_____

A

electrons are in higher enery orbitals than ground state

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14
Q

zero energy for a hydrogen atom is set at____

A

the farthest point from the nucleus

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15
Q

Rydberg constant (RH)=

A

2.18x10-18 J

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16
Q

De Broglie said ___

A

“all particles, particles of light and particles of matter, experience wave-particle duality”

17
Q

the smaller the mass of a wave?

(in relation to length)

A

the longer the length of a wave

18
Q

Hiesenburg said____

A

you cannot precisely measure the postion and velocity of a electron in a wave at the same time

19
Q

orbitals are___

A

electron probability densities