Chem 141 exam #3 Flashcards
Heat=
(thermal energy)
when energy is tranferred between substances with different temperatures
Temperature=
(thermal enery)
proportional to the average kinetic energy of molecular translational motion
Energy is _____
the ability to do work or transfer heat
Work =
Force X Distance
w=f*d
Exothermic Reaction
final heat content of a system<< initial heat content
Endothermic Reaction
final heat content of a system>>initial heat content
Kinetic Energy
energy of motion
1/2 * mass * (velocity)2
Potential Energy
Energy of Position
Gravitational Potential Energy
energy due to position in a gravitational field
PE= weight * height
Internal Energy
energy of a substance inherent to the material, it does not depend on external forces
fundamental principle of a calorimetry experiment is _________
sum of the heat transfers is equal to zero
Daltons Law of Partial Pressures
the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of its partial pressures of each component of the gas
P=P1+P2+P3…..
Ideal Gas Law
PV=nRT
p=atm
v=L
n=moles
R=universal gas constant
T=K
Molar volume =
L/mol
Independent of identiy of gas
molar volume at STP (0 degrees Celsius and 1.0 bar)
22.7 L/mol