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The Incas > Exam 4 > Flashcards

Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

in this, the land was divided between the church, state, and locals

A

Division of land, Inca and previou

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2
Q

inca economic system designed to meet institutional demands, declared that they owned everything, and they were giving it out to the people in exchange for labor

A

supply on command

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3
Q

the labor tax, “to take a turn”, .

A

Mit’a

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4
Q

reported the census data

A

Hatun runa

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5
Q

one who carried out mit’a duties

A

Mat’ayuq

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6
Q

“lifelong servants” to the inca state, possibly metal workers, fine textile weavers

A

Yanakuna

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7
Q

know of this via the visitas records, not too far from cuzco, gold and silver miners, construction in the cuzco area, retainers for wayna qhapaq, feather workers, weavers, dye makers, flock workers, military

A

Chupacho labor service

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8
Q

wayna qhapaq decded to establish these, brought in 14,000 people, certain places set aside for ritual goods for inti

A

state farms

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9
Q

western part of bolivia, wayna qhapaq is said to have visited there on his tour and decided to set up a farm

A

cochabamaba

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10
Q

sacred field in the sacred valley, set aside for inti, thought to have been one of the original fields that the incas marked when they came to the valley.

A

sausero

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11
Q

large stroehouses, thousands and thousands of storehouses in large complexes, found in all the places you might need supplies, pachakuti probably started them

A

Qollqa

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12
Q

master craftsperson, makes the finest of the textiles, finest other goods,

A

Kamayuq

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13
Q

.produced the closest thing to money for the inca, used a back strap loom

A

Weaving

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14
Q

essential to weaving, women would do it constantly with a drop spindle

A

Spinning

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15
Q

thick, used for blankets, durable, coarse, not as fine, not as tight, mostly for warmth

A

Chusi

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16
Q

common cloth, everyday clothing, maybe dyed, but not very elaborate

A

Awasqa

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17
Q

very fine, usually vicuna, tapestry weave, very tight, elaborate patterns, sometimes viscacha fur or bat fur

A

Qompi

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18
Q

red fringe, on the inca headdress, symbol of power made of textiles,

A

Mascaypacha

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19
Q

sash that secured the everyday wear, long rectangular cloth that is wrapped around

A

Chumpi

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20
Q

rectangualar tunic worn by the men, with a long cape over the top and a loin cloth underneath

A

Unqo

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21
Q

qompi masters, men weavers who did the feather textiles and made fine cloth for the nobility

A

Qompi kamayuq

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22
Q

made textiles for the king

A

Mamakuna

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23
Q

around lake titicaca, community establsihe to weave esxclusively 1000 households, they produced clothing for wayna qhapaq’s army, were given land to farm and support themselves.

A

Milliraya

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24
Q

this was used differently than other civilizations, commonly found in figurines

A

Metallurgy

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25
Q

wrote technology of power

A

Heather Lechtman

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26
Q

book written about metallurgy by Heather Lechtman

A

Technology of power

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27
Q

large rocks with ore that were worshipped

A

Mama acha

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28
Q

lareg sun image in the qorikancha, taken out to greet the sun each day and then returned, filled with the ashes of the organs of the kings

A

Punchao

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29
Q

this was fairly basic, one person working on their own gallery

A

Mining

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30
Q

not as important as textiles, were fired very hot

A

Pottery

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31
Q

ceramics, held things for the inca for ceremonies, held chich

A

Aryballoids

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32
Q

very high quality cups for drinking chicha,

A

keros

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33
Q

.

A

stone working

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34
Q

method used for fitting one incan stone to another

A

scribe (scribe and cope)

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35
Q

became the base for spanish expeditions into south america

A

panama

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36
Q

illegitimate child of an army captain, with balboa, was one of the first explorers to see the pacific ocean, leads the expeditions into south america

A

Francisco Pizarro

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37
Q

partnered with Pizarro, goes back to panama after they run out of supplies the second time

A

Diego de Almagro

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38
Q

goes on a scouting mission to the south and captures a balsa rafter with merchants, takes them hostage

A

Bartolome Ruiz

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39
Q

arrive here in 1531, in ecuador, attack the city and take it over for a year until reinforcements come in 1532

A

Coaque

40
Q

land here on the peru coast in 1532 with 168-250 men, 60 horses, head south to modern day piura

A

Tumbes

41
Q

brother to fernando, is sent with De Soto to speak with Atawallpa in Cajamarca

A

Hernando Pizarro

42
Q

went on expeditions with Orellana, younger brother of Francisco Pizarro

A

Gonzalo Pizarro

43
Q

Pizarro’s dominican priest, approaches atawallpa with a cross and bible, says to embrace catholicism,

A

Vincente de Valverde

44
Q

for this atawallpa says he will fill a room once with gold and twice with cilver

A

Atahualpa ransom

45
Q

king of spain, angered by the execution of atawallpa

A

King Carlos V

46
Q

pizarro would give his men an area of land, were supposed to protect the people there, but they could also extract taxation and labor

A

Encomiendas

47
Q

first spanish intalled inca ruler, brother of waskhar, died soon after

A

Thupa Wallpa

48
Q

another son of wayna qhapaq, installed as the second spanish selected ruler, has trouble getting the support of the incas, becomes the leader of the resistance

A

Manqo Inca

49
Q

this was led by manqo inca, went on for a year before the soldiers left to tend their fields

A

Siege of Cuzco

50
Q

modern day lima, native forces attacked, spanish were successful

A

Cuidad de Los Reyes

51
Q

.1537, fight between pizarro and almagro,

A

almagro takes over cuzco, inputs paullu inka as king

52
Q

made magistrate of cuzco

A

Juan Polo Ondegardo

53
Q

where ondegardo supposedly sent the mummies

A

Hospital of San Andres

54
Q

last stronghold of the inca, held out by manqo inka

A

Vilcabamba

55
Q

1572 takes over leadership after manqo inka dies.

A

Thupa Amaru

56
Q

governor of peru, appointed, started the reduccion

A

Viceroy Toledo

57
Q

what the spanish did to resettle people, moved them into towns so they could control them,

A

Reduccion

58
Q

.effects of conquest on native peoples

A

some think only 5% of coastal populations were left after all the diseases

59
Q

when the inca incorporated a town, they would

A

redefine boundaries and separate lands into areas of church, state, and locals

60
Q

the church land was used to cultivate

A

ritual goods like llamas and chicha

61
Q

the state lands were used to cultivate

A

whatever the inca wanted

62
Q

the local people land would be used to

A

support the local peoples

63
Q

who divided the local peoples’ land

A

the kuraka, as it was controlled by the ayllu

64
Q

garcilaso reported that no one went hungry in the incan empire because

A

the state provided, it was socialized

65
Q

the coastal economies were different than the highlands in that

A

they were more specialized

66
Q

most Mit’a lasted

A

2-3 months, depending on what you were doing, could be gone for years

67
Q

T/F there were some exemptions for the mit’a

A

true

68
Q

group that lived on lake titicaca, the inca thought they were incompetent, name meant worm, they were only required to turn in a basket of rice every month

A

the uros

69
Q

the incas saw agriculture as

A

warfare

70
Q

what would the inca do to conquered herds of camelids

A

co-opt the herds for themselves, separate them like the lands, bring in specialized herders for the large herd

71
Q

T/F you could find both square and round qollqas in the same place

A

false

72
Q

in the mantero valley they found 2753 qollqa with how much space

A

170,000 meters cubed

73
Q

this location had lines of storage houses on the hillside to the south of the complex, they had gravel floors, drainage areas,

A

huanuco pampa

74
Q

specialists were in direct service of the

A

state, and weren’t in the labor tax

75
Q

the key to an empire with lots of languages and dialects was

A

standardized art methods and styles

76
Q

what group was told that they couldn’t use and incan designs

A

the chimu

77
Q

who created the kamayuqs

A

wayna qhapaq

78
Q

what is said to have been a ceramic center

A

cajamarca

79
Q

gold was seen as

silver was seen as

A

sweat of the sun

tears of the moon

80
Q

what was the basis behind technology of power

A

not for ulititarian uses, but because it represent deities, transforming the earth into something symbolic

81
Q

Pizarro leaves panama partnered with Almagro and runs out of supplies in

A

1524

82
Q

when did Pizarro and his men make their first appearance off the coast of the incan route

A

1526

83
Q

when does the king start to fund pizarro

A

1530

84
Q

what was atawallpas death deal

A

he could die by fire or convert to catholicism and die by strangulation

85
Q

how do almagro and pizarro die

A

almagro via francisco via hernando

francisco via almagro’s supporters

86
Q

what did ondegardo do the mummies

A

had them sent to the coast but not destroyed

87
Q

why did the state need to strategize the use of fields?

A

they couldn’t use bulk good very far

88
Q

what kind of language did the incas use to justify their comandeering of the land

A

kinship terms, familial relationships

89
Q

in order to have a agricultural victory the incas needed

A

the support of supernatural forces

90
Q

who most likely started the qollqa system

A

pachakuti

91
Q

what did the qollqas have to preserve items

A

gravel floors, drainage ditches, wind tunnels

92
Q

majors in the military would wear these,

A

bird feathers, hummingbird feathers were very fancy

93
Q

this pattern was said to have been worn in the military

A

checkerboard pattern

94
Q

this pattern was said to be of the nobility

A

key design

95
Q

how much was atawallpas ransom valued at

A

60 million in gold

96
Q

“Dancing Sickness”

a millenarian movement intended to reject all things european and restore traditional andean order

A

Taki Onkoy

97
Q

a man who would return to the andes to free the native [eoples from the bondage into which the spanish conquest had cast them

A

Inkarri

The Incas (4 decks)

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