Exam 4

Question 1

gametogenesis

Answer 1

production of gametes

Question 2

gonads

Answer 2

organs that produce gamete

Question 3

fallopian tube

Answer 3

fertilization occurs here

Question 4

spermatogenesis

Answer 4

development of sperm

Question 5

xylem and phloem are separate in…

Answer 5

stems and mixed in roots

Question 6

stele

Answer 6

vascular tissue in root

Question 7

periderm

Answer 7

replace epidermis in older regions of stem

Question 8

ovaries

Answer 8

female gonads

Question 9

cuticle

Answer 9

waxy coating on leaves

Question 10

regeneration

Answer 10

asexual reproduction
like a lizard

Question 11

zygote

Answer 11

fertilized egg

Question 12

Seminiferous tubule

Answer 12

coiled tubules that create sperm

Question 13

parenchyma

Answer 13

metabolism, thin flexible primary wall

Question 14

parthenogenesis

Answer 14

asexual reproduction
embryo develops in egg without fertilization

Question 15

plant cell types

Answer 15

parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma

Question 16

epidermis

Answer 16

outer layer of cells
layer of tightly packed cells

Question 17

oocyte

Answer 17

partially developed egg

Question 18

dermal

Answer 18

outermost layer of nonwoody plants

Question 19

testes

Answer 19

male gonads
produce sperm in highly coiled tubes

Question 20

xylem

Answer 20

transport water and minerals upward

Question 21

gamete

Answer 21

sperm and eggs

Question 22

blastula

Answer 22

layer of cells surrounds empty, fluid filled space

Question 23

block of polyspermy

Answer 23

membrane depolarizes once 1 sperm fertilizes egg

Question 24

hypothalamus releases…

Answer 24

GnRH

Question 25

sclerenchyma

Answer 25

rigid support, dead at maturity

Question 26

anterior pituitary gland releases...

Answer 26

FSH and LH

Question 27

eudicots

Answer 27

main root

Question 28

oogenesis

Answer 28

development of oocyte

Question 29

stomata

Answer 29

small holes in leaf, gas exchange

Question 30

cleavage

Answer 30

rapid cell divisions, overall size dosn't change

Question 31

Sexual reproduction

Answer 31

male gametes fertilize female gametes

Question 32

GnRH

Answer 32

directs the release of FSH and LH

Question 33

polyspermy

Answer 33

multiple sperm enter egg (bad)

Question 34

epididymis

Answer 34

sperm mature here

Question 35

diploid

Answer 35

46 chromosomes

Question 36

phloem

Answer 36

transport sugar

Question 37

Corpus luteum

Answer 37

releases progesterone to thicken endometrium. dissolves when no longer needed

Question 38

vas deferens

Answer 38

duct that sperm travel through on way to ejaculatory duct

Question 39

Budding

Answer 39

asexual reproduction like a tree

Question 40

follicle

Answer 40

fluid filled sac that contains immature egg (oocyte)

Question 41

haplid

Answer 41

23 chromosomes

Question 42

monocots

Answer 42

no main root

Question 43

endometrium

Answer 43

inner lining of the uterus

Question 44

collenchyma

Answer 44

flexible support

Question 45

seminal vesicle

Answer 45

produce seminal fluid

Question 46

stages of development

Answer 46

fertilization, cleavage, blastula, gastrulation, neurulation, organogenesis, embryo

Question 47

Implantation cycle

Answer 47

corpus luteum, zygote, cleavage, blastocyst