Exam 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Background radiation from natural environment includes all of the following: (3)

A
  • Terrestrial
  • Internal radioactive elements
  • Cosmic
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2
Q

Personnel are required to be monitored if expected to receive ________ of the effective dose equivalent.

A

> 10%

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3
Q

Collimation increasing the field size in turn affects the exposed area by:

A

Increasing dose

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4
Q

Avoiding exposure to radiation that does not have a direct benefit regardless of the dose is ________.

A

ALARA

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5
Q

Pilots have an increased exposure to radiation.

A

True

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6
Q

The basic protective measures in radiation safety are all of the following except:

A

dose

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7
Q

Collimation of a larger field size causes scatter to _____________.

A

increase

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8
Q

Main source is Potassium-40 is a main source of internal radioactive elements. T/F

A

True

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9
Q

How often must protective apparel be inspected for quality?

A

Annually

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10
Q

The general rule for students in an radiologic education program is that the students must be 18 or older to enter the program due to exposure limits.

A

True

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11
Q

Pregnancy may be declared verbally. T/F

A

False

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12
Q

Which anatomic site has the lowest percentage of active bone marrow in adults?

A

sternum

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13
Q

Kilovot Peak (kVp) is the exposure factor in diagnostic x-ray that controls ____________.

A

beam quality

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14
Q

Patient considerations regarding patient dose management include all of the following except:

A

tissue type

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15
Q

The annual occupational effective dose limit for the skin, hands and feet is ___________________.

A

500 mSv

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16
Q

The Occupational Radiation Monitor for extremity monitoring must be worn at ____________________.

A

Fingers (ring)

17
Q

mAs is the exposure factor in diagnostic x-ray that determines ____________.

A

beam quantity

18
Q

The Occupational Radiation Monitor for personnel whole body must be worn at ____________________.

A

collar

19
Q

The annual public infrequent exposure limit is ___________________.

A

5 mSv

20
Q

The annual public exposure limit for lens of eye is ___________________.

A

15 mSv