Exam 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Never Married singles

A

Individuals who have not married

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2
Q

Social Capital

A

An individuals resources found in his or her personal network

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3
Q

urban Tribe

A

Refers to mixed gender circles of close friends, who are a primary support system for each other

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4
Q

institutional Marriage

A

marriage that considers socializing children to eh culture’s norms

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5
Q

Deinstitutionalization of marriage

A

the idea that marriage is no longer a sacred institution

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6
Q

Covenant Marriages

A

A legally distinct kind of marriage where couples agree to seek counseling and help if times get rough

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7
Q

Sacrament of marriage

A

Marriage is a sacred act that should only be ended if a partner dies

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8
Q

Specialization

A

the element of marriage where each spouse can take on tasks and concentrate on the things he/she does well

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9
Q

Instrumental Support

A

Where a husband and wife boost each other’s well being and productivity

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10
Q

Stability

A

Allows for the family to mature, and be comfortable with who they are and where they are in their lives

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11
Q

Status

A

The economic and social status where a couple is. Usually married people get paid more than single people

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12
Q

Conjugal role

A

A culturally defined and assigned set of behaviors each marriage partner is expected to carry out

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13
Q

Peer Marriage

A

A marriage where partners agree to shared responsibility for every aspect of marriage

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14
Q

Interracial Couples

A

Romantic or marriage between people of different races

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15
Q

Interfaith marriage

A

people that have different religions and they marry

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16
Q

Intrafaith marriage

A

where married people believe in the same religion, but have different beliefs or traditions about that faith

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17
Q

intercultural marriage

A

the marriage of people from two different cultural backgrounds

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18
Q

Mixed orientation marriage

A

Marriage between partners who have different sexual orientations

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19
Q

Hetero- emotional

A

A person who is emotionally orientated to prefer psychological intimacy with their partner

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20
Q

Closed loop Relationship

A

A type of relationship where a straight and gay person agree to only have monogamous relationships outside of the marriage

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21
Q

Traditional couples

A

couples that adhere to the traditional views and beliefs about marriage

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22
Q

Independent couples

A

A married couple who values closeness, but are not as conventional as traditional couples

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23
Q

Separate Couple

A

A couple who does not share the levels of companionship of traditional or independent couple types

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24
Q

Mixed couple

A

a married couple with different marriage types

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25
Q

Relational Expectancies

A

The expectations that people have going into marriage

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26
Q

Social Expectations model

A

Illustrates how expectations are based on past relationship experiences

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27
Q

Sexuality

A

the erotic arousal and genital response resulting from sexual activity

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28
Q

The sexual scripting framework

A

The notion that societal and cultural processes determine what we see as sexual

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29
Q

Sexual Scripts

A

Shared gender specific ideas that our culture shares about sexuality and sex

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30
Q

Heterosexual

A

Sexual and emotional relationships between people of opposite sexes

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31
Q

Homosexual

A

Sexual and emotional relationships with someone of the same sex

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32
Q

Bisexual

A

Sexual Attraction to people of both sexes

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33
Q

Asexual

A

An individual who does not experience sexual attraction

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34
Q

Cultural Scenarios

A

Sexual scripts that recognize influences that are present in our lives

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35
Q

Refractory Period

A

The period following orgasm when men are incapable of achieving an erection

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36
Q

Noncoital

A

Sexual activités besides sexual intercourse

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37
Q

Masturbation

A

sexual self stimulation

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38
Q

Cunnilingus

A

The erotic oral stimulation of the woman’s external sex organs

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39
Q

Fellatio

A

the oral stimulation of the mens external sex organs

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40
Q

Oral-Genital Sex

A

Stimulation of the genitals using the mouth or tongue

41
Q

Anal Intercourse

A

The sexual activity of the male placing his penis into his partners anus

42
Q

Anal Eroticism

A

Sexual activity that includes anything with stimulating the anus

43
Q

Sexually Transmitted infections

A

Infections transmitted between partners via sexual activity

44
Q

Gonorrhea

A

the second most common STI in the United States

45
Q

Chlamydia

A

the most common STI in the United States. It is a bacterial disease

46
Q

Syphilis

A

A bacterial infection that happens when genitalia come into contact with a syphilis sore

47
Q

Herpes

A

a sexually transmitted viral disease

48
Q

Human Papillomavirus

A

HPV - A common sexually transmitted disease that can lead to 6 types of cancer later in life

49
Q

Viral Hepatitis

A

An inflammation of the liver causing impairments in liver function

50
Q

Anorgasmia

A

The absence of orgasm

51
Q

Infidelity

A

A breach of faith when one member of a couple violates the couples mutually agreed upon rules or boundaries

52
Q

Involuntary experimental experience

A

When one partner ventures outside of the relationship with out the other partner knowing

53
Q

Extra relationship involvement

A

Any behavior that oversteps the expectations of exclusivity and monogamy in a relationship

54
Q

Extramarital Sex

A

When a married person has sexual activities or interaction with another person

55
Q

Sexual Dysfunction

A

The inability to fully enjoy sex

56
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Sexual pain experienced by women as a result of sexual dysfunction

57
Q

Erectile Dysfunction

A

The condition where men struggle to achieve an erection

58
Q

Rapid Ejactulation

A

ejaculation that occurs before on or shortly after penetration with minimal sexual stimulation

59
Q

Crude Birth rate

A

The number of children per 1000 women per year

60
Q

Total Fertility Rate

A

The average number of live births per woman, in a given popular year

61
Q

Replacement fertility rate

A

The average number of children born per woman at which the population is exactly replaced

62
Q

Family Projection Process

A

A theory that people who have children do so because they are trying to gain what they did not have in their childhood

63
Q

Life Transition

A

In psychology, a point at which people take on news roles, such as becoming a parent

64
Q

Turning Point

A

A transition that entails a permanent, lasting shift in the direction of one’s life course

65
Q

timing

A

the age at which a transition takes place

66
Q

Age-Related Norms

A

Social approved pathways that determine the right time for certain life events

67
Q

Child-free by choice

A

The voluntary choice to not have children

68
Q

Pronatalism

A

an ideology that embrace childbearing

69
Q

Antinatalism

A

an ideology that does not embrace childbearing

70
Q

Resource Dilution hypothesis

A

A theory that says parent’s resources become diluted when spread over a larger number of children

71
Q

Quiverfull Movement

A

a movement of fundamentalist Christians that are having many children because they think that they are being obedient to the Bible

72
Q

gestational parent

A

the parent who is carrying the baby and who gives birth

73
Q

Labor

A

The rhythmic uterine contractions that expel a baby

74
Q

Early Labor

A

The first phase of labor where the cervix dilates from 0-3 centimeters

75
Q

Active Labor

A

Where the cervix dilates from 4 to 7 centimeters and contractions occur every 2-3 minutes

76
Q

Transition

A

The third stage of labor, the cervix is dilated to 10 centimeters, contractions happen every 90 seconds

77
Q

Sterility

A

the absolute inability to reproduce

78
Q

Infertility

A

The inability to conceive a baby after trying for a period of one year

79
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

A disorder caused by untreated sexually transmitted diseases that results in a fertilized ovum having difficulty reaching the uterus due to blocked or scarred fallopian tubes

80
Q

Endometriosis

A

A disease characterized by the buildup or migration of uterine tissue to other parts of the body

81
Q

Azzospermia

A

A type of male infertility in which no sperm cells are produced

82
Q

Oligospermia

A

A type of male infertility in which few sperm cells are produced

83
Q

Artificial insemination

A

The medical processes by which a donor’s sperm is placed by syringe into a woman’s vagina, cervix, or uterus

84
Q

Sperm bank

A

the place where Sperm is accepted and provided for couples looking to artificially inseminate

85
Q

Assisted reproductive technology

A

Treatments that involve fertilization through the manipulation of the woman’s ova and male’s sperm

86
Q

In vitro fertilization

A

Where a woman’s eggs are surgically removed and mixed with the male’s sperm. If it fertilized, it is placed into the uterus

87
Q

Gamete intrafallopian transfer

A

an assites reproductive technology where an unfertilized eggs and a male’s sperm are placed in the fallopian tubes to foster natural fertilization

88
Q

Zygote intrafallopian transfer

A

Where an egg is fertilized outside of the woman’s body and then immediately placed in the fallopian tubes

89
Q

Surrogate mother

A

A woman who carries the fetus of another couple

90
Q

Birth defect

A

A physical anomaly that is present at birth and may be inherited or may be the result of environmental influences during pregnancy or birth

91
Q

Miscarriage

A

Spontaneous abortion, or loss of a fetus or embryo before the 20th week of pregnancy

92
Q

Stillbirth

A

the death of a fetus after the 20th week of pregnancy

93
Q

Failure

A

A measurement for contraception that is based on the number of women who become pregnant if 100 women used the method for one year

94
Q

Barrier contraceptive

A

A contraceptive method that provides a chemical of physical barrier between the sperm and the ovum

95
Q

Hormone Contraceptive

A

Methods of contraception that use artificial hormones to prevent ovulation as well as thicken the cervical mucus

96
Q

Emergency Contraception

A

Made of the same hormones found in birth control pills, EC prevents pregnancy by interrupting the release of an egg

97
Q

In clinic abortion

A

A medical procedure in which suction is used to remove a child from the uterus

98
Q
A