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Dr. Camp Family Science > Exam 4 > Flashcards

Exam 4 Flashcards

(98 cards)

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1
Q

Never Married singles

A

Individuals who have not married

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2
Q

Social Capital

A

An individuals resources found in his or her personal network

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3
Q

urban Tribe

A

Refers to mixed gender circles of close friends, who are a primary support system for each other

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4
Q

institutional Marriage

A

marriage that considers socializing children to eh culture’s norms

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5
Q

Deinstitutionalization of marriage

A

the idea that marriage is no longer a sacred institution

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6
Q

Covenant Marriages

A

A legally distinct kind of marriage where couples agree to seek counseling and help if times get rough

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7
Q

Sacrament of marriage

A

Marriage is a sacred act that should only be ended if a partner dies

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8
Q

Specialization

A

the element of marriage where each spouse can take on tasks and concentrate on the things he/she does well

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9
Q

Instrumental Support

A

Where a husband and wife boost each other’s well being and productivity

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10
Q

Stability

A

Allows for the family to mature, and be comfortable with who they are and where they are in their lives

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11
Q

Status

A

The economic and social status where a couple is. Usually married people get paid more than single people

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12
Q

Conjugal role

A

A culturally defined and assigned set of behaviors each marriage partner is expected to carry out

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13
Q

Peer Marriage

A

A marriage where partners agree to shared responsibility for every aspect of marriage

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14
Q

Interracial Couples

A

Romantic or marriage between people of different races

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15
Q

Interfaith marriage

A

people that have different religions and they marry

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16
Q

Intrafaith marriage

A

where married people believe in the same religion, but have different beliefs or traditions about that faith

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17
Q

intercultural marriage

A

the marriage of people from two different cultural backgrounds

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18
Q

Mixed orientation marriage

A

Marriage between partners who have different sexual orientations

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19
Q

Hetero- emotional

A

A person who is emotionally orientated to prefer psychological intimacy with their partner

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20
Q

Closed loop Relationship

A

A type of relationship where a straight and gay person agree to only have monogamous relationships outside of the marriage

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21
Q

Traditional couples

A

couples that adhere to the traditional views and beliefs about marriage

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22
Q

Independent couples

A

A married couple who values closeness, but are not as conventional as traditional couples

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23
Q

Separate Couple

A

A couple who does not share the levels of companionship of traditional or independent couple types

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24
Q

Mixed couple

A

a married couple with different marriage types

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25
Relational Expectancies
The expectations that people have going into marriage
26
Social Expectations model
Illustrates how expectations are based on past relationship experiences
27
Sexuality
the erotic arousal and genital response resulting from sexual activity
28
The sexual scripting framework
The notion that societal and cultural processes determine what we see as sexual
29
Sexual Scripts
Shared gender specific ideas that our culture shares about sexuality and sex
30
Heterosexual
Sexual and emotional relationships between people of opposite sexes
31
Homosexual
Sexual and emotional relationships with someone of the same sex
32
Bisexual
Sexual Attraction to people of both sexes
33
Asexual
An individual who does not experience sexual attraction
34
Cultural Scenarios
Sexual scripts that recognize influences that are present in our lives
35
Refractory Period
The period following orgasm when men are incapable of achieving an erection
36
Noncoital
Sexual activités besides sexual intercourse
37
Masturbation
sexual self stimulation
38
Cunnilingus
The erotic oral stimulation of the woman's external sex organs
39
Fellatio
the oral stimulation of the mens external sex organs
40
Oral-Genital Sex
Stimulation of the genitals using the mouth or tongue
41
Anal Intercourse
The sexual activity of the male placing his penis into his partners anus
42
Anal Eroticism
Sexual activity that includes anything with stimulating the anus
43
Sexually Transmitted infections
Infections transmitted between partners via sexual activity
44
Gonorrhea
the second most common STI in the United States
45
Chlamydia
the most common STI in the United States. It is a bacterial disease
46
Syphilis
A bacterial infection that happens when genitalia come into contact with a syphilis sore
47
Herpes
a sexually transmitted viral disease
48
Human Papillomavirus
HPV - A common sexually transmitted disease that can lead to 6 types of cancer later in life
49
Viral Hepatitis
An inflammation of the liver causing impairments in liver function
50
Anorgasmia
The absence of orgasm
51
Infidelity
A breach of faith when one member of a couple violates the couples mutually agreed upon rules or boundaries
52
Involuntary experimental experience
When one partner ventures outside of the relationship with out the other partner knowing
53
Extra relationship involvement
Any behavior that oversteps the expectations of exclusivity and monogamy in a relationship
54
Extramarital Sex
When a married person has sexual activities or interaction with another person
55
Sexual Dysfunction
The inability to fully enjoy sex
56
Dyspareunia
Sexual pain experienced by women as a result of sexual dysfunction
57
Erectile Dysfunction
The condition where men struggle to achieve an erection
58
Rapid Ejactulation
ejaculation that occurs before on or shortly after penetration with minimal sexual stimulation
59
Crude Birth rate
The number of children per 1000 women per year
60
Total Fertility Rate
The average number of live births per woman, in a given popular year
61
Replacement fertility rate
The average number of children born per woman at which the population is exactly replaced
62
Family Projection Process
A theory that people who have children do so because they are trying to gain what they did not have in their childhood
63
Life Transition
In psychology, a point at which people take on news roles, such as becoming a parent
64
Turning Point
A transition that entails a permanent, lasting shift in the direction of one's life course
65
timing
the age at which a transition takes place
66
Age-Related Norms
Social approved pathways that determine the right time for certain life events
67
Child-free by choice
The voluntary choice to not have children
68
Pronatalism
an ideology that embrace childbearing
69
Antinatalism
an ideology that does not embrace childbearing
70
Resource Dilution hypothesis
A theory that says parent's resources become diluted when spread over a larger number of children
71
Quiverfull Movement
a movement of fundamentalist Christians that are having many children because they think that they are being obedient to the Bible
72
gestational parent
the parent who is carrying the baby and who gives birth
73
Labor
The rhythmic uterine contractions that expel a baby
74
Early Labor
The first phase of labor where the cervix dilates from 0-3 centimeters
75
Active Labor
Where the cervix dilates from 4 to 7 centimeters and contractions occur every 2-3 minutes
76
Transition
The third stage of labor, the cervix is dilated to 10 centimeters, contractions happen every 90 seconds
77
Sterility
the absolute inability to reproduce
78
Infertility
The inability to conceive a baby after trying for a period of one year
79
Pelvic inflammatory disease
A disorder caused by untreated sexually transmitted diseases that results in a fertilized ovum having difficulty reaching the uterus due to blocked or scarred fallopian tubes
80
Endometriosis
A disease characterized by the buildup or migration of uterine tissue to other parts of the body
81
Azzospermia
A type of male infertility in which no sperm cells are produced
82
Oligospermia
A type of male infertility in which few sperm cells are produced
83
Artificial insemination
The medical processes by which a donor's sperm is placed by syringe into a woman's vagina, cervix, or uterus
84
Sperm bank
the place where Sperm is accepted and provided for couples looking to artificially inseminate
85
Assisted reproductive technology
Treatments that involve fertilization through the manipulation of the woman's ova and male's sperm
86
In vitro fertilization
Where a woman's eggs are surgically removed and mixed with the male's sperm. If it fertilized, it is placed into the uterus
87
Gamete intrafallopian transfer
an assites reproductive technology where an unfertilized eggs and a male's sperm are placed in the fallopian tubes to foster natural fertilization
88
Zygote intrafallopian transfer
Where an egg is fertilized outside of the woman's body and then immediately placed in the fallopian tubes
89
Surrogate mother
A woman who carries the fetus of another couple
90
Birth defect
A physical anomaly that is present at birth and may be inherited or may be the result of environmental influences during pregnancy or birth
91
Miscarriage
Spontaneous abortion, or loss of a fetus or embryo before the 20th week of pregnancy
92
Stillbirth
the death of a fetus after the 20th week of pregnancy
93
Failure
A measurement for contraception that is based on the number of women who become pregnant if 100 women used the method for one year
94
Barrier contraceptive
A contraceptive method that provides a chemical of physical barrier between the sperm and the ovum
95
Hormone Contraceptive
Methods of contraception that use artificial hormones to prevent ovulation as well as thicken the cervical mucus
96
Emergency Contraception
Made of the same hormones found in birth control pills, EC prevents pregnancy by interrupting the release of an egg
97
In clinic abortion
A medical procedure in which suction is used to remove a child from the uterus
98

Dr. Camp Family Science (6 decks)

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