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Ancient History > Exam 4 > Flashcards

Exam 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Mass mobilization reduced inequality
Expansion of military participation
Better pay and an increase of citizenship
Redistributive measures

A

Athens in the 4th and 5th centuries

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2
Q

Between Rome and Carthage

A

Second Punic War

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3
Q

Rome drafted 50-75% of men

A

Second Punic War

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4
Q

Majority of slaves that were conscripted in Rome came from wealthy commoners rather than the elite class

A

Second Punic War

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5
Q

Hannibal started it

A

Second Punic War

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6
Q

Rome Won

A

Second Punic War

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7
Q

Led to the democratization of weapons

A

Iron weaponry

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8
Q

Increased the importance of foot soldiers

A

Iron weaponry

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9
Q

elites going after each other

A

didn’t result in much gain for either side

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10
Q

Geng Zhan Zhi Shi

A

Farmers and soldiers were the same

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11
Q

Bloodiest conflict in history up to that point

A

Taiping Rebellion

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12
Q

Rebellion against the Qing state

A

Taiping Rebellion

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13
Q

Rebellion where they wanted to establish equality with shared property

A

Taiping Rebellion

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14
Q

Religiously motivated- tried to combine Chinese traditions and Christianity

A

Taiping Rebellion

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15
Q

1850-1864 CE

A

Taiping Rebellion

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16
Q

73-71 BCE

A

Spartacus Rebellion

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17
Q

Slave Rebellion

A

Spartacus Rebellion

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18
Q

Didn’t want economic leveling, wanted to be at the top

A

Spartacus Rebellion

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19
Q

Crushed and the rebels were crucified

A

Spartacus Rebellion

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20
Q

Were rebellions able to achieve their goals or be transformative?

A

NO

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21
Q

Were revolts more urban or rural

A

Urban

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22
Q

Did revolts achieve economic leveling

A

NO

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23
Q

Super violent - especially in backlash from elite

A

Late medieval uprisings

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24
Q

Only lasted 2 weeks (revolts)

A

Jacquerie

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25
Q

Backlash from elites resulted in peasant massacres (revolts)

A

Jacquerie

26
Q

Wanted to preserve income gains and resist feudalism (revolts)

A

German Peasants War

27
Q

One example was the revolt in Flanders in 1323-1328

A

Tax revolts

28
Q

Had basically no effect on the distribution of wealth (revolts)

A

Tax revolts

29
Q

Two handles

A

Punishment, reward

30
Q

Military leader of Athens
cognitive elements of the military to be praised

A

Pericles

31
Q

A bit of a suck up

A

Aurelius

32
Q

The way to water
laws or precepts that should be followed

A

Sharia

33
Q

Teachings of the prophet
Scripture

A

Quran

34
Q

Stories of Muhammad’s life
Analyzed to demonstrate how the Quran teachings are to be lived

A

Hadith’s

35
Q

Commonly implemented through the enforcement or state policy of land redistribution, leaders commonly idealized the redistribution of land.

A

Mass Mobilization

36
Q

Considered when countries have 2% of the population in military operations

A

Mass mobilization is considered

37
Q

Elite infighting which led to higher wages among soldiers.
In the first Civil wars many elites were killed off concentrating the wealth further.

A

Roman Civil war

38
Q

palatial period ends in system collapse. House of Lefkandi largest structure post-palatial period demonstrates the diminution of wealth.

A

Greece

39
Q

military power was related to citizenship, more citizens more soldiers

A

Greece

40
Q

Spartan militaristic society idealized community although they had a slave class known as helots.

A

Greece

41
Q

divided into two countries with wealth located more commonly in the south, northern region demonstrates wealth decrease.

A

Egypt collapse

42
Q

Hittites disappear, as do many others.

A

Hittite

43
Q

In 1200 BCE there was a system collapse in the Near East around 1200 BCE

A

Elam

44
Q

n 752 Li Linfu died and Yang Guozhong took control and wanted to get rid of An Lushan. An Lushan decided to rebel. In 756 he declared himself emperor and continued to lead the An Lushan Rebellion.

A

The Tang Dynasty

45
Q

There was much violence that targeted the elites and occured between the 880s and 920s. The violence towards the elites partially because they found ways to not pay taxes. The violence caused them to move away to either Chang’am or Luoyang.

A

The Tang Dynasty

46
Q

Frankish king
united most of Europe
Restored western roman empire and became its first emperor

A

Charlemagne

47
Q
  • First king of the franks to unite all of the frankish tribes under one ruler
  • ensured that kingship was passed down to his heirs
A

Clovis

48
Q
  • First Roman emperor to convert to Christianity
A

Constantine

49
Q

Prolific writer whose works were influential in the medieval period
Bishop of Rome

A

Pope Gregory

50
Q

Arose from the Roman Empire but has no real building or center capital

A

Eastern Christianity

51
Q

It used to be that the church of Hagia Sophia represented the center of the Orthodox church, but the Ottomans took over and turned it into a mosque with a new name.

A

Eastern Christianity

52
Q

The Vatican is its center and is considered to be the most significant and powerful divisions of Christianity in the world.

A

Western Christianity

53
Q

The Pope of Rome and Kings of England fought over power and lead to there being a checks and balances of appointing and ordaining bishops of the church

A

Western Christianity

54
Q

The contention between the two churches grew to a point where both were excommunicating the leaders of the other church

A

The Great Schism

55
Q

City on the Andean highlands, laid out somewhat like an island.

A

Tiwanaku

56
Q

Elites weathered the political storm providing cultural and institutional continuity in the north, south suffered with 85% contraction of populace

A

Chichen Itza

57
Q

Center of large polity having control over satellite polities, characterized by dignitary visits, tribute, shared rituals, and intermarriage.

A

Tikal

58
Q

Collapsed due to the significant disruptions of the Mayan civilizations around 830 CE

A

Tikal

59
Q

Britain showed signs of lowering income inequality through the decrease in median house sizes.

A

Fall of Roman Empire

60
Q

The elites of Italy lost their wealth due to the empire losing control of the surrounding regions

A

Fall of Roman Empire

61
Q

Physical indicators like height and dental and bone lesions indicate that ordinary people were in better shape after the fall of the western Roman Empire

A

The skeletal remains in the Roman Empire

Ancient History (5 decks)

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