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Ancient History > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Fought between Sparta and Athens because of their rivalry

A

Peloponnesian War

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2
Q

Athens lost because the Persian empire supported Sparta

A

Peloponnesian War

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3
Q

Three wars fought between Rome and Carthage over trade dominance in the Mediterranean

A

Punic Wars

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4
Q

Rome won all three wars and destroyed the city of Carthage at the end of the third one

A

Punic Wars

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5
Q

Qin, Han, and Sui

A

Chinese Dynasties

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6
Q

United China under when Shi Huang (existed as competing kingdom before)

A

Qin

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7
Q

harsh measures to enforce certain behaviors

A

Legalism

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8
Q

Collapsed because of feuding factions

A

Qin

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9
Q

Confucianism became increasingly important with the implementation of civil service exams

A

Han

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10
Q

Chinese expansion south (dynasty)

A

Han

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11
Q

Beginnings of the silk road (dynasty)

A

Han

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12
Q

Unified Northern and Southern dynasties

A

Sui

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13
Q

Canal system connected agricultural areas to cities (dynasty)

A

Sui

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14
Q

Vedic Religion, Upanishad Texts, Buddhism, Hinduism

A

Religions in India

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15
Q

Centuries old
Focused on rituals and religious hierarchies
(Religion)

A

Vedic Religion

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16
Q

More individualized
Focused on meditation and understanding the soul (atman)
(Religion)

A

Upanishad Texts

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17
Q

Focused on achieving enlightenment,
Taught against discrimination that occurs when people are trapped in a false duality and don’t understand reality
(Religion)

A

Buddhism

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18
Q

Spread under emperor Ashoka (Religion)

A

Buddhism

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19
Q

Mixture of Buddhism, Vedic, and Upanishad beliefs
Spread along the Indian Ocean Trade Route (Buddhism did as well)

A

Hinduism

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20
Q

Central Asia
Mainly shipped luxury goods

A

Silk Road

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21
Q

East and west with India at the center
Shipped the most goods and the largest variety of goods

A

Indian Ocean Trade (Sea Road)

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22
Q

Northern Africa (Sahel)
Spread Islam westward (Trade Routes)

A

Sahara Trade (Sand Road)

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23
Q

Took over neighboring peoples and created a flow of resources towards their centers
Had the most advanced scientific achievements in the world

A

Islamic Empires

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24
Q

Production of olives and wine in the Mediterranean funded

A

expansions that included colonies for growing grain

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25
Q

Moving up the disease gradient was ______

A

Difficult

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26
Q

Yangtze river valley not settled until _______

A

Han Dynasty

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27
Q

Hinduism and Buddhism spread in India as people began to focus on

A

more spiritual than material aspects of life

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28
Q

Athenian

A

A major epidemic

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29
Q

Antonine plague

A

A major epidemic

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30
Q

Plague of 251-266 CE

A

A major epidemic

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31
Q

Justinian plague

A

A major epidemic

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32
Q

What increase the appeal of Christianity

A

The confluence of disease pools

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33
Q

What facilitated the spread of disease

A

Trade

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34
Q

When were populations able to rebound after the confluence of disease pools

A

900 CE

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35
Q

The middle east remained _______ ________ by the confluence of disease pools

A

relatively unharmed

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36
Q

Golden Horde

A

violent

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37
Q

Left Governments functioning

A

Mongol ruling

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38
Q

dynastic

A

Mongol ruling

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39
Q

Religions allowed to continue as long as they prayed for the Mongol Ruler

A

Mongol ruling

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40
Q

Resettlement of Specialist through empire

A

Mongol ruling

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41
Q

diplomatic, adapted to the region they controlled (including religion)

A

Ilkhanate

42
Q

Stability, but seen as foreigners

A

Yuan Dynasty

43
Q

grew in size and prominence because of cooperation with Mongols (city)

A

Muscovy

44
Q

Sacked in 1258, 200,000 people killed (city)

A

Baghdad

45
Q

killed Mongol emissaries, entire population save two priests were executed in retaliation. (city)

A

Ryazan

46
Q

Yuan Dynasty capital, decided by Kublai Khan (city)

A

Beijing

47
Q

United Mongol peoples, promoted based (person)

A

Temujin

48
Q

ilkhanate Leader, self declared Sultan, became defender of Islam

A

Ghazan Il-Kah

49
Q

Finished conquest of China 1279, founded Yuan Dynasty, moved capital to Beijing. (person)

A

Kubilai Khan

50
Q

raveled to Mongol Empire and met someone from his hometown.

A

William of Rubruck

51
Q

plague, wiped out roughly a third of Europe

A

Black Death

52
Q

Human response to the Black Death

A

Flagellants, Quarantine

53
Q

Types of the plague

A

Bubonic, Pneumonic, Septicemic

54
Q

plague that killed people the fastest

A

Pneumonic

55
Q

leprosy (Hansen’s and Yaws)

A

Disease competition

56
Q

300 ships, sailing around the Indian ocean spreading Chinese influence

A

Zheng He

57
Q

Largest shipyard in the work, standardized work system modern day assembly line

A

Longjen Shipyard

58
Q

127 meters long, 51 meters wide, 7 floors

A

treasure boats

59
Q

Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal

A

Gunpowder Empires

60
Q

Byzantine empire area- take constantinople (gunpowder)

A

Ottoman

61
Q

unite almost all of the muslim world (gunpowder)

A

ottoman

62
Q

Janissary armies (gunpowder)

A

Ottoman

63
Q

Peaked under Suleiman the great (gunpowder)

A

Ottoman

64
Q

Decline over a long period of time, gone by the end of WWII (gunpowder)

A

Ottoman

65
Q

Persia (gunpowder)

A

Safavid

66
Q

large armies helped them maintain control (gunpowder)

A

Safavid

67
Q

Shah Abbas (religious toleration) (gunpowder)

A

Safavid

68
Q

Persian carpets and unique, mini paintings- Fall in 1747 (gunpowder)

A

Safavid

69
Q

India- independent northern kingdoms called sultanates (gunpowder)

A

Mughal

70
Q

Babur officially started this empire (gunpowder)

A

Mughal

71
Q

Akbar - famous for architecture (Taj Mahal) (gunpowder)

A

mughal

72
Q

Weaken in 1700s because of overspending and Hindu revolts (gunpowder)

A

Mughal

73
Q

Conquistador, arrives 1519 in Mexico to eventually conquer the Aztec Empire

A

Cortez

74
Q

Discovers the strait under South America

A

Magellan

75
Q

A man buried in Moche in 50 CE, showing a concentration of wealth.

A

Lord of Sipan

76
Q

Babur’s grandson, ruled during the most prosperous time, expanded to almost India

A

Akbar

77
Q

Dominated Trade in Mediterranean

A

Venice and Genoa

78
Q

Home to 200,000 people, 8 sq miles, no writing, sacked in 550 CE, massive architecture, the Sun Pyramid

A

Teotihuacan

79
Q

Center of Aztec Empire, center of Mexico City, formed alliances with two other tribes

A

Tenochtitlan

80
Q

A Peruvian chieftain that arose after Chavin faded in 200 BCE

A

Moche

81
Q

1518 (disease)

A

smallpox

82
Q

1530 (disease)

A

Measles

83
Q

1546 (disease)

A

Typhus

84
Q

1558 (disease)

A

Influenza

85
Q

1650 (disease)

A

Malaria

86
Q

1648 (disease)

A

Yellow Fever

87
Q

1648 (disease)

A

Yellow Fever

88
Q

Became the most powerful city state in the 1300’s, Pachakuti began conquering large areas in 1438.

A

Cuzco

89
Q

What incas called their state

A

Great apparatus

90
Q

agricultural limits, lack of large-bodied animals in large packs, evidence of invasion of Eurasian plants

A

Biological vulnerability

91
Q

Amerindian populations pressed hard against their limits set by cultivable land, the amount they produced vs consumed. What happened during a food shortage? How vulnerable did this make them to disease brought from outsiders?

A

Population decay

92
Q

Writing becomes more prominent (civ)

A

Olmec

93
Q

Bloodletting and the artifacts associate with it (civ)

A

Olmec

94
Q

Traditional Mesoamerican ballgame (Civ)

A

Olmec

95
Q

Most deadly of the black deaths

A

Pneumonic

96
Q

When the Incas/Aztecs conquered a town they moved half the people to somewhere else so they couldn’t gang up on them

A

Matinees

97
Q

Inca jobs

A

Soldiers
Priests
Merchants

98
Q

Disease that went away as people had wood and better clothing

A

Hansens

99
Q

McNeil thought it turned into Syphilis

A

Yaws

100
Q

Extreme quarantine country

A

Italy

101
Q

City wide quarantine country

A

Islamic

Ancient History (5 decks)

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