exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is accreditation?

A

A process of setting standards for educational and training institutions and enforcing these standards using a regularly scheduled institutional self study and an outside review

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2
Q

What does CEPH stand for?

A

council on education for public health

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3
Q

what is certification?

A

proffession led process in which applicants who have completed the required educational process take an examination; recgonition of completing a program and showing competency

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4
Q

what is licensure

A

a legal document that provides permission to engage In an activity such as a practice of a health profession

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5
Q

what is credentialing

A

process of verifying that an individual has the desirable or required qualifications to practice a profession

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6
Q

impatient facilities

A

patients remain in the facility for at least 24 hours; includes hospitals, skilled nursing and rehabilitation facilities, nursing homes, and institutional hospices

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7
Q

outpatient facilities

A

provide clinical services by one or more clinicians and those providing diagnostic testing or treatment

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8
Q

which kind of hospitals are most common in the us

A

not for profit

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9
Q

4 categories to determine medical malpractice

A
  1. a duty was owed
  2. a duty was breached
  3. a breach caused an injury
  4. damages occured
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10
Q

what does structure measure focus on?

A

physical and functional infrastructure

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11
Q

what does process measures focus on?

A

procedures and formal processes that go into delivering care

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12
Q

what does outcome measures focus on?

A

focuses on result of care

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13
Q

3 different types of insurance in the us

A

government financed
employment based
health insurance exchanges

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14
Q

Medicare

A

federal government program
anyone over 65
50 million Americans are eligible

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15
Q

part A of medicare

A

covers hospitals care, skilled nursing care, hospice care, home health care after hospitalization

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16
Q

part b of medicare

A

voluntary supplemental insurance that covers diagnostic and therapeutic services

17
Q

part c of medicare

A

a program designed to encourage medicare beneficiaries to enroll in prepaid health plans

18
Q

part d of medicare

A

prescription drug plan opens to individuals enrolled in parts a and b

19
Q

medicaid

A

federal plus state program designed to pay for health services for specific categories of poor people and other designated groups: disabled, childre, pregnant etc…

20
Q

What is the largest single category of insurance coverage

A

Employment based health inusance

21
Q

When health care is payed by one source?

A

single payer

22
Q

payment mechanism in which clinicians charge insurance companies and/or patients for each patient visit or procedure is called what?

A

fee for service

23
Q

which part of medicare covers out patient drugs?

A

medicare part D

24
Q

capitation

A

a fixed number of dollars per month to provide services to an enrolled number regardless of the number of services provided

25
Q

premium

A

the price paid by the purchaser for the insurance policy on a monthly or yearly basis

26
Q

out of pocket expenses

A

any cost of health care that is not covered by insurance and is the responsibility of the insured.

27
Q

deductible

A

The amount of and indivual or family is responsible for paying before being eligible for insurance coverage

28
Q

co-payment

A

An amount the insured is responsible for paying even when the service is covered by the insurance

29
Q

cost sharing

A

effort to reduce healthcare costs by shifting costs to individuals

30
Q

cap

A

a limit on the total amount that the insurance will pay for a service per year, per benefit period, or per lifetime

31
Q

skimming

A

enrolling prominently healthy individuals

32
Q

factors that increase the cost of healthcare

A
  1. aging of the population
  2. technological innovations that expand treatment option
  3. success of medical care has raised patient expenses