Exam 3: Thoracic Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

___ pairs of thoracic spinal nerves

A

12

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2
Q

Each mixed nerve divides into

A

Posterior and anterior primary ramus

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3
Q

Posterior primary ramus projects posteriorward and divides into

A

Medial and lateral branch

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4
Q

Medial and lateral branches of posterior primary rami are

A

Mixed

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5
Q

Medial branches have ____ function

A

Motor and sensory

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6
Q

Muscles supplies by medial branch of posterior primary rami

A

Semispinalis (upper 6)
Longissimus (lower 6)
Multifidi (all)

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7
Q

Medial branches of posterior primary rami sensory supply

A

Skin paraspinally

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8
Q

Lateral branches _____ from superior to inferior

A

Increase in size

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9
Q

Muscles supplied by lateral branches of posterior primary rami

A

Longissimus
Iliocostalis
Levator costarum

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10
Q

Lateral branches of posterior primary rami sensory supply

A

Skin near costal angles

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11
Q

Anterior primary generally follow course of

A

Rib above the nerve

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12
Q

Anterior primary of T2 (sometimes T1) contribute to

A

Intercostobrachail N

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13
Q

Anterior primary ramus of T1 will contribute to

A

Brachial plexus

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14
Q

A smaller branch of T1 will form

A

1st intercostal N

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15
Q

Each intercostal N gives off a

A

Lateral cutaneous branch

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16
Q

Lateral cutaneous brancches divide into

A

Anterior and posterior branches

17
Q

Lateral cutaneous branches sensory supply

A

Overlying skin

18
Q

Intercostal nerves terminate as ___ which supply

A

Anterior cutaneous branches

Skin close to midline

19
Q

Muscles supplied by intercostal N

A
Internal/external intercostals
Innermost intercostals
Serratus poterior
Transversus thoracis
Transverse abdominal
Internal/external oblique
Rectus abdominis
20
Q

Intercostal N also supply adjacent

A

BV
Bones
Joints
Ligs

21
Q

Subcostal N is the ____ of thoracic nerves

A

Largest

22
Q

Intercostal also contributes to

A

Lumbar plexus

23
Q

Subcostal N may supply skin as far inferior as

A

Superior buttocks

24
Q

Each T nerve communicates w/ sympathetic trunk by

A

Gray and white rami communicans

25
Q

Gray ramus is ___ to white ramus

A

Medial

26
Q

Gray rami communicans

A

Postganglionic sympathetic

NOT myelinated

27
Q

White rami communicans

A

Preganglionic sympathetic

Myelinated