EXAM 3 prod dev Flashcards

1
Q

Properties of Family of Sketches

A

Inspiration, Presentation, and Specification

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2
Q

Inspiration

A

Personal Sketches
- Informal hand sketches, journals, fabric inspiration, motifs, and photos or tear sheets meant for the designer’s own reference.

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3
Q

Presentation

A

Fashion Sketches and Floats
- Fashion Sketches: Full-figure illustrations with a sense of style, attitude, and seasonal theme.
- Floats: Simplified drawings without a figure to show additional details like color, pattern, or texture. Floats are drawn to the same scale as technical flats.

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4
Q

Specification

A

Technical Sketches or Flats
- Flats: Detailed, two-dimensional technical drawings used in creating specifications. Includes construction details for pattern making and sewing prototypes.

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5
Q

Purpose of flats

A

Required for tech packs, patternmaking, and production.

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6
Q

Abbreviations of women’s tank top

A
  • HPS
  • FND
  • BND
  • CF
  • CB
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7
Q

HPS

A

High Point Shoulder: The point at the neckline seam where the garment folds when side seams are aligned. It is an anchor point for tops.

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8
Q

FND

A

Front Neck Drop: The lowest point on the front neckline

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9
Q

BND

A

Back Neck Drop: The lowest point on the back neckline

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10
Q

CF

A

Center Front: The central vertical line on the front of the garment

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11
Q

CB

A

Center Back: The central vertical line on the back of the garment

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12
Q

Standards for Drawing Conventions: Fonts

A

simple, sans-serif fonts, typically in all caps for clarity
- easy to read and large enough to remain legible when shared electronically

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13
Q

Standards for Drawing Conventions: Line Weights

A
  • Outline: 2 pt
    • Hems: 1 pt
    • Seams: 0.75 pt
    • Stitch Lines: 0.5 pt
    • Callouts (labels): 0.5 pt
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14
Q

Drawing to Scale

A
  • 1:8 scale for adult clothing (40-inch garment circumference translates to 2.5 inches on the sketch).
  • 1:4 scale for children’s clothing.
  • For smaller elements like tabs or labels, a 1:1 scale may be used, allowing these components to be printed, cut, and tested for proportion on actual garments.
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15
Q

Components of a shirt

A
  • Collar
  • Placket: The fabric strip where buttons or snaps are attached, often seen in the front and on sleeves
  • Armhole or Armscye
  • Back Yoke: The piece across the shoulders on the back, often for structural support
  • Tail or Hem
  • Fitting Details: Includes darts and pleats to shape the garment
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16
Q

Components of a dress

A
  • Bodice: The part of the dress between the shoulders and the waist
  • Skirt: The portion below the waist, which can include various fitting elements like darts or seams
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17
Q

Sheath (Waist) Silhouette

A

Waist at the natural position, often created with darts for an hourglass shape

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18
Q

Empire (Waist) Silhouette

A

Seam or style line located under the bustline

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19
Q

High Waist Silhouette

A

Waistline sits above the natural waist

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20
Q

Dropped Waist Silhouette

A

Waistline sits lower than natural waist, often with a fitted bodice

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21
Q

Chemise (Waist) Silhouette

A

Straight style with no defined waist

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22
Q

Tent Silhouette

A

Exaggerated A-line dress; trapeze versions are knee-length

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23
Q

Tunic Silhouette

A

Can be a two-piece with a narrow skirt or a one-piece dress with a similar shape

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24
Q

Jumper Silhouette

A

Sleeveless, generally worn over a blouse or sweater

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25
Q

Princess-Seamed Dress

A

Fitted through vertical seams, usually without a waist seam

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26
Q

Baby Doll Dress

A

Short, with gathers or pleats from a yoke or bodice

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27
Q

Surplice (Wrap Dress)

A

Has overlapping layers, usually crossing at the front

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28
Q

Bell Bottoms

A

Flare out from the knee

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29
Q

Drawstring Pant

A

Drawstring waist for adjustability

30
Q

Active Pant

A

Designed for movement and often made from flexible material

31
Q

Trouser

A

Typically with a high waistband and a relaxed fit.

32
Q

Pegged Pants

A

Fuller at the top with a tapered leg

33
Q

Paperbag Waist Pant

A

Gathered high waist, common on pants and skirts

34
Q

Palazzo

A

Wide-legged, soft pant resembling a divided skirt

35
Q

Square Neckline

A

Can be narrow or wide, shallow or deep

36
Q

Crew Neckline

A

Sits at the base of the neck, often ribbed

37
Q

Keyhole Neckline

A

Includes a closure, positioned at the front or back

38
Q

V-Neck

A

Varies in depth and width

39
Q

Scoop Neckline

A

Low, curved neckline

40
Q

Sweetheart Neckline

A

Heart-shaped neckline, typically low

41
Q

Bateau

A

High, wide neckline from shoulder to shoulder

42
Q

Halter Neckline

A

Bare shoulders and upper back, fastened at the back

43
Q

Cap Sleeve

A

Short, extends slightly over the shoulder

44
Q

Puff Sleeve

A

Full and gathered at the shoulder and/or cuff

45
Q

Bell Sleeve

A

Flares out towards the wrist

46
Q

Bishop Sleeve

A

Full-length with gathering at the cuff

47
Q

Juliet Sleeve

A

Puffed at the shoulder, fitted from elbow down

48
Q

Raglan Sleeve

A

Attached diagonally from the underarm to the collar

49
Q

Kimono Sleeve

A

A wide, straight sleeve, often cut as part of the garment’s main body

50
Q

Polo Collar

A

Often knit and lies flat, commonly used in sportswear

51
Q

Mock Turtle Collar

A

Close-fitting collar without a full fold

52
Q

Henley Collar

A

A collarless shirt with a short placket and buttons

53
Q

Peter Pan Collar

A

Small, rounded collar.

54
Q

Shawl Collar

A

One-piece collar that extends down the front without lapels

55
Q

Sailor Collar

A

Wide collar with a V-shape, often associated with sailor uniforms

56
Q

Cascade Collar

A

Ruffled, attached at the neckline for a flowing look

57
Q

Gathering Device: Easing

A

Similar to gathering but without visible folds. Used to join seams of slightly different lengths and accommodates small darts, commonly in princess seams and set-in sleeves

58
Q

Gathering Devices: Elastic

A

Inserted directly or through casing (a fabric tunnel) to allow stretch and flexibility, often used at waistlines, sleeve hems, and necklines

59
Q

Gathering Devices: Drawcords

A

A cord placed in a casing for adjustability, not typically used in children’s wear

60
Q

Gathering Devices: Lacing

A

A cord threaded through grommets or loops, providing adjustable shaping, often seen in corset styles and requiring both hands to adjust

61
Q

Seam Shaping Devices: Princess Seams

A

Shaped seams that incorporate waist and bust shaping as an alternative to darts. Often used for a sleek, fitted look, especially in tailored jackets

62
Q

Seam Shaping Devices: Godet

A

A triangular fabric insert at the hem, adding fullness and movement to skirts or dresses

63
Q

Seam Shaping Devices: Yolk

A

A horizontal panel often seen on pants (e.g., jeans), replacing darts for a fitted shape. A two-piece yoke can create a V-shape for added style.

64
Q

Seam Shaping Devices: Gores

A

Tapered, vertical divisions that shape skirts by replacing waist darts, allowing flare or other styling.

65
Q

Seam Shaping Devices: Gusset

A

A diamond- or triangular-shaped insert used in areas like the armhole or crotch to relieve tension and add movement.

66
Q

Seam Shaping Devices: Silt & Vent

A

Openings that provide ease of movement; slits have edges that meet, while vents have an underlay for overlap

67
Q

Knife Pleats

A

Single pleats turned in the same direction, often narrow and best for non-stretch fabrics that hold a crisp press

68
Q

Box Pleats & Inverted Box Pleats

A

Box pleats point outward, while inverted pleats point inward, providing controlled fullness

69
Q

Cluster Pleats

A

Grouped pleats combining box and knife pleats, often used in high-quality garments due to the complexity and cost

70
Q

Mechanically Engineered Pleats: Accordion Pleats

A

Narrow, heat-set pleats that fit closely to the body

71
Q

Mechanically Engineered Pleats: Sunburst Pleats

A

Radiate from a smaller width at the top to a larger width at the bottom

72
Q

Mechanically Engineered Pleats: Crystal Pleats

A

Very narrow, parallel pleats commonly used on flounces and ruffles