Exam 3 Part 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is considered normal hearing on an audiogram?

A

20 dBHL

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2
Q

Psychological perception of complex sounds

A

Pitch

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3
Q

What happens to pitch if frequency is higher?

A

Higher

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4
Q

What units are used for pitch?

A

mel

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5
Q

The mel scale quantifies the difference in ___

A

pitch`

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6
Q

To double the perceived pitch
from 1000 to 2000 mels, we 
must increase frequency from 
1000 Hz to approximately
 _____ Hz (not 2000 Hz)

A

3000 Hz

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7
Q

What unit do you use when someone is asking for perceived pitch?

A

mels

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8
Q

Psychological perception of intensity

A

Loudness

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9
Q

Graph of the listener’s perception that all other frequencies presented have the same perceived loudness as a 1000 Hz tone

A

Equal loudness contours

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10
Q

Unit of measure to quantify relative loudness

A

Phon

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11
Q

The 40-dB equal loudness contour is ___ phon curve

A

40

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12
Q

True or false: Phon measure does not indicate how much louder

A

True

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13
Q

Another way to quantify loudness

A

Sone scale

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14
Q

Tells us that one sound is louder than another

A

Phon

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15
Q

Tells us how much louder one sound is than another

A

Sone

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16
Q

1 sone = ___ phons

A

40

17
Q

Loudness of a 1 kHz pure tone is represented at ___ dBSPL

A

40

18
Q

2 sones = ___ phons

A

50

19
Q

.5 sones = ____ phons

A

30

20
Q

Refers to the process of locating the source or direction of sound in space

A

Localization

21
Q

Used to study for the perception under earphones

A

Lateralization

22
Q

What determines our ability to localization and lateralization (2)?

A

Interaction of temporal (time) and intensity cues

23
Q

surrounds an observer and exists wherever there is sound

A

Auditory space

24
Q

Researchers study how sounds are localized in space by using ___ and ___

A

Azimuth and elevation coordinates

25
Q

Position along the horizontal plane

A

Azimuth

26
Q

Position along the vertical plane

A

Elevation

27
Q

0 degree azimuth is…

A

Front of head

28
Q

180 degree azimuth is….

A

Back of head

29
Q

Difference in the intensity of the sound between the ears is a cue for higher frequencies

A

Interaural level/intensity differences