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NSG 470 > Exam 3 Just the drug names and class > Flashcards

Exam 3 Just the drug names and class Flashcards

1
Q

Levothyroxine

A

-Synthroid, Euthyrox, Euthyroid (Brand name)
-Synthetic T4, Used in hypothyroidism

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2
Q

Amour Thyroid

A

-Dried pig thyroid
-Contains T3+T4, hard to regulate serum levels as a result
-Used in hypothyroidism

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3
Q

Liothyronine

A

-Synthetic T3 used in hypothyroidism, short acting

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4
Q

Methimazole

A

Tapazole (Brand name)

-Treatment of choice for hyperthyroidism
-Thionamide
-Inhibits the synthesis of TH
-Does not remove hormone already present

-Need to monitor CBC for agranulocytosis (Severe WBC drop), Thrombocytopenia, and increased LFT for liver tox

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5
Q

Propylthiouracil (PTU)

A

-Thionamide
-Used of methimazole is not tolerated
-Liver tox (elevated LFT, dark urine, jaundice)
-Inhibits synthesis of TH
-Used in hyperthyroidism

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6
Q

Sodium or potassium Iodine

A

(Lugol’s soln, SSKI) Brand name
-Inhibits release of TH
-Used short term before surgery in hyperthyroidism

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7
Q

Beta Blockers (Thyroid)

A

Used in hyperthyroidism for treating tachycardia palpitation

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8
Q

Calcium gluconate (Thyroid)

A

-Used in emergent situations of hypoparathyroidism

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9
Q

Vitamin D

A

Ca absorption

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10
Q

Biphosphonates

A

-Used in treatment of hyperparathyroidism

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11
Q

Fludrocortisone

A

-Used in addison’s, mineralocorticoid
-Prevents dehydration and hypotension
-Need to look for S+S cushings

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12
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

Glucocorticoid
-Used for addison’s

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13
Q

Prednisone

A

Glucocorticoid
-Used for addison’s

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14
Q

Cortisone

A

Glucocorticoid
-Used for addison’s

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15
Q

Kayexalate

A

Used to treat hyperkalemia

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16
Q

Insulin (Addison)

A

Used to treat hyperkalemia

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17
Q

Truvada

A

PrEP med

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18
Q

Descovy

A

PrEP med

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19
Q

Capsaicin Ointment

A

-OA mgmt, derived from peppers
-Applied topically, burns initially but goes away over time
-Dont apply heat on top of it or you can burn pt

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20
Q

Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)

A

DMARDs drug name

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21
Q

Methotrexate

A

DMARDs drug name

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22
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

DMARDs drug name

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23
Q

Fluoxetine

A

-Prozac (Brand name)
-Increases the risk of birth defects
Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)

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24
Q

Paroxetine

A

Paxil (Brand name)
-Increases the risk of birth defects
Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)

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25
Q

Fluvoxamine

A

Luvox (Brand name)
Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)

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26
Q

Sertraline

A

Zoloft (Brand name)
-Grapefruit juice increases the levels
Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)

27
Q

Citalopram

A

Celexa (Brand name)
Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)

28
Q

Escitalopram

A

Lexapro (Brand name)
Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)

29
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Effexor (Brand name)
SNRI drug

30
Q

Duloxetine

A

Cymbalta (Brand name)
SNRI drug

Hypoglycemia and orthostatic hypotension in the first week
-Should not be used in those with heavy alc consumption or liver disease

31
Q

Desvenlafaxine

A

Pristiq (Brand name)
SNRI drug

-GI bleed
-increased intraocular pressure
-Increased cholesterol

32
Q

Bupropion

A

Wellbutrin, Zyban (Brand Name)
-Atypical antidepressant

-Used for depression, alt to SSRI in clients with sexual dysfunction, smoking cessation (reduces cravings), seasonal depression

33
Q

Trazodone

A

Desyrel (Brand name)

-Atypical antidepressant
Used for
-Sleep inducing in older adults
-Depression and all that
-SSRI induced insomnia
-Usually used joint with other AD
-Taken at bedtime

34
Q

Amitriptyline

A

-Elavil (Brand name)
-Tricyclics (TCA)

35
Q

Imipramine

A

-Tofranil (Brand name)
-Tricyclics (TCA)

36
Q

Nortriptyline

A

-Pamelor, Aventyl (Brand names)
-Tricyclics (TCA)

37
Q

Doxepin

A

-Sinequan (Brand name)
-Tricyclics (TCA)

38
Q

Phenelzine

A

Nardil (Brand name)
MAOI

39
Q

Tranylcypromine

A

Parnate (Brand name)
MAOI

40
Q

Selegiline transdermal system (STS)

A

MAOI

41
Q

Lithium

A

-Eskalith (Brand name)
-Lithane (Brand name)
-Lithobid (Brand name)
-Carbolith (Brand name)
Mood stabilizer

42
Q

Clonazepam

A

Klonopin (Brand name)
Anxiolytics drugs/Benzo

43
Q

Lorazepam

A

Ativan (Brand name)
Anxiolytics drugs/Benzo

44
Q

Diazepam

A

Valium (Brand name)
Anxiolytics drugs/Benzo

45
Q

Alprazolam

A

Xanax (Brand name)
Anxiolytics drugs/Benzo

46
Q

Olanzapine

A

-Zyprexa (Brand name)
Atypical antipsychotics, 2nd gen

47
Q

Risperidone

A

-Risperdal (Brand name)
Atypical antipsychotics, 2nd gen

48
Q

Aripiprazole

A

-Abilify (Brand name)
Atypical antipsychotics, 2nd gen (third technically)

49
Q

Ziprasidone

A

-Geodon (Brand name)
Atypical antipsychotics, 2nd gen

50
Q

Quetiapine

A

-seroquel (Brand name)
Atypical antipsychotics, 2nd gen

51
Q

Valproate

A
  • Depakote (Brand name)
    Anticonvulsant
52
Q

Carbamazepine

A

-Tegretol (Brand name)
Anticonvulsant

53
Q

Haloperidol

A

-Haldol (Brand name)
-Typical antipsych (1st gen)

54
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

-Thorazine (Brand name)
-Typical antipsych (1st gen)

55
Q

Fluphenazine

A

-Prolixin (Brand name)
-Typical antipsych (1st gen)

56
Q

Propanolol

A

Used for mgmt of Akathisia

57
Q

Zapine

A

-Zyprexa (Brand name)
-Atypical antipsychotics (2nd gen)

58
Q

Clozapine

A

-Clozaril (Brand name)
-Atypical antipsychotics (2nd gen)
-Can cause Agranularcytosis

59
Q

Paliperidone

A

-Invega (Brand name)
-Atypical antipsychotics (2nd gen)

60
Q

Trihexyphenidyl

A

-Artane (Brand name)
-Anticholinergic med, used for EPS mgmt

61
Q

Benztropine Mesylate

A

-Cogentin (Brand name)
-Anticholinergic med, used for EPS mgmt

62
Q

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride

A

-Benadryl (Brand name)
-antihistamine (used for EPS mgmt)

63
Q

Amantadine hydrochloride

A

-Symmetrel (Brand name)
-Antiparkinson agent (used for EPS mgmt)
-Dopamine agonist

64
Q

Tamoxifen

A

-Soltamox (Brand name)
-Estrogen receptor antagonist antineoplastic agent
-Prevents cancer

NSG 470 (26 decks)

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