Exam 3 Just the drug names and class Flashcards
Levothyroxine
-Synthroid, Euthyrox, Euthyroid (Brand name)
-Synthetic T4, Used in hypothyroidism
Amour Thyroid
-Dried pig thyroid
-Contains T3+T4, hard to regulate serum levels as a result
-Used in hypothyroidism
Liothyronine
-Synthetic T3 used in hypothyroidism, short acting
Methimazole
Tapazole (Brand name)
-Treatment of choice for hyperthyroidism
-Thionamide
-Inhibits the synthesis of TH
-Does not remove hormone already present
-Need to monitor CBC for agranulocytosis (Severe WBC drop), Thrombocytopenia, and increased LFT for liver tox
Propylthiouracil (PTU)
-Thionamide
-Used of methimazole is not tolerated
-Liver tox (elevated LFT, dark urine, jaundice)
-Inhibits synthesis of TH
-Used in hyperthyroidism
Sodium or potassium Iodine
(Lugol’s soln, SSKI) Brand name
-Inhibits release of TH
-Used short term before surgery in hyperthyroidism
Beta Blockers (Thyroid)
Used in hyperthyroidism for treating tachycardia palpitation
Calcium gluconate (Thyroid)
-Used in emergent situations of hypoparathyroidism
Vitamin D
Ca absorption
Biphosphonates
-Used in treatment of hyperparathyroidism
Fludrocortisone
-Used in addison’s, mineralocorticoid
-Prevents dehydration and hypotension
-Need to look for S+S cushings
Hydrocortisone
Glucocorticoid
-Used for addison’s
Prednisone
Glucocorticoid
-Used for addison’s
Cortisone
Glucocorticoid
-Used for addison’s
Kayexalate
Used to treat hyperkalemia
Insulin (Addison)
Used to treat hyperkalemia
Truvada
PrEP med
Descovy
PrEP med
Capsaicin Ointment
-OA mgmt, derived from peppers
-Applied topically, burns initially but goes away over time
-Dont apply heat on top of it or you can burn pt
Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
DMARDs drug name
Methotrexate
DMARDs drug name
Sulfasalazine
DMARDs drug name
Fluoxetine
-Prozac (Brand name)
-Increases the risk of birth defects
Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)
Paroxetine
Paxil (Brand name)
-Increases the risk of birth defects
Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)
Fluvoxamine
Luvox (Brand name)
Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)
Sertraline
Zoloft (Brand name)
-Grapefruit juice increases the levels
Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)
Citalopram
Celexa (Brand name)
Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)
Escitalopram
Lexapro (Brand name)
Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)
Venlafaxine
Effexor (Brand name)
SNRI drug
Duloxetine
Cymbalta (Brand name)
SNRI drug
Hypoglycemia and orthostatic hypotension in the first week
-Should not be used in those with heavy alc consumption or liver disease
Desvenlafaxine
Pristiq (Brand name)
SNRI drug
-GI bleed
-increased intraocular pressure
-Increased cholesterol
Bupropion
Wellbutrin, Zyban (Brand Name)
-Atypical antidepressant
-Used for depression, alt to SSRI in clients with sexual dysfunction, smoking cessation (reduces cravings), seasonal depression
Trazodone
Desyrel (Brand name)
-Atypical antidepressant
Used for
-Sleep inducing in older adults
-Depression and all that
-SSRI induced insomnia
-Usually used joint with other AD
-Taken at bedtime
Amitriptyline
-Elavil (Brand name)
-Tricyclics (TCA)
Imipramine
-Tofranil (Brand name)
-Tricyclics (TCA)
Nortriptyline
-Pamelor, Aventyl (Brand names)
-Tricyclics (TCA)
Doxepin
-Sinequan (Brand name)
-Tricyclics (TCA)
Phenelzine
Nardil (Brand name)
MAOI
Tranylcypromine
Parnate (Brand name)
MAOI
Selegiline transdermal system (STS)
MAOI
Lithium
-Eskalith (Brand name)
-Lithane (Brand name)
-Lithobid (Brand name)
-Carbolith (Brand name)
Mood stabilizer
Clonazepam
Klonopin (Brand name)
Anxiolytics drugs/Benzo
Lorazepam
Ativan (Brand name)
Anxiolytics drugs/Benzo
Diazepam
Valium (Brand name)
Anxiolytics drugs/Benzo
Alprazolam
Xanax (Brand name)
Anxiolytics drugs/Benzo
Olanzapine
-Zyprexa (Brand name)
Atypical antipsychotics, 2nd gen
Risperidone
-Risperdal (Brand name)
Atypical antipsychotics, 2nd gen
Aripiprazole
-Abilify (Brand name)
Atypical antipsychotics, 2nd gen (third technically)
Ziprasidone
-Geodon (Brand name)
Atypical antipsychotics, 2nd gen
Quetiapine
-seroquel (Brand name)
Atypical antipsychotics, 2nd gen
Valproate
- Depakote (Brand name)
Anticonvulsant
Carbamazepine
-Tegretol (Brand name)
Anticonvulsant
Haloperidol
-Haldol (Brand name)
-Typical antipsych (1st gen)
Chlorpromazine
-Thorazine (Brand name)
-Typical antipsych (1st gen)
Fluphenazine
-Prolixin (Brand name)
-Typical antipsych (1st gen)
Propanolol
Used for mgmt of Akathisia
Zapine
-Zyprexa (Brand name)
-Atypical antipsychotics (2nd gen)
Clozapine
-Clozaril (Brand name)
-Atypical antipsychotics (2nd gen)
-Can cause Agranularcytosis
Paliperidone
-Invega (Brand name)
-Atypical antipsychotics (2nd gen)
Trihexyphenidyl
-Artane (Brand name)
-Anticholinergic med, used for EPS mgmt
Benztropine Mesylate
-Cogentin (Brand name)
-Anticholinergic med, used for EPS mgmt
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride
-Benadryl (Brand name)
-antihistamine (used for EPS mgmt)
Amantadine hydrochloride
-Symmetrel (Brand name)
-Antiparkinson agent (used for EPS mgmt)
-Dopamine agonist
Tamoxifen
-Soltamox (Brand name)
-Estrogen receptor antagonist antineoplastic agent
-Prevents cancer