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nsg 470 > Drug name and Class, Exam 2 > Flashcards

Drug name and Class, Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Novolog (Aspart)

A

Rapid acting insulin

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2
Q

Humalog (lispro)

A

Rapid acting insulin

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3
Q

Glulisine (apidra)

A

Rapid acting insulin

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4
Q

Humalin R

A

Short acting insulin

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5
Q

Novolin R

A

Short acting insulin

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6
Q

Humulin N

A

Intermediate acting insulin

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7
Q

Novolin N

A

Intermediate acting insulin

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8
Q

Detemir (Levemir)

A

Long acting insulin

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9
Q

Glargine (Lantus)

A

Long acting insulin

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10
Q

Degludec (Tresiba)

A

Long acting insulin

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11
Q

Glyburide (Glynase)

A

Sulfonylureas

-Stimulate beta cells to secrete more insulin and increases receptor sensitivity
-Causes hypoglycemia

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12
Q

Glipizide (Glucotrol),

A

Sulfonylureas

-Stimulate beta cells to secrete more insulin and increases receptor sensitivity
-Causes hypoglycemia

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13
Q

Glimepiride (Amaryl),

A

Sulfonylureas

-Stimulate beta cells to secrete more insulin and increases receptor sensitivity
-Causes hypoglycemia

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14
Q

Chloropropamide (Diabinese)

A

Sulfonylureas

-Stimulate beta cells to secrete more insulin and increases receptor sensitivity
-Causes hypoglycemia

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15
Q

Repaglinide (Prandin)

A

Meglitinides

-Works like sulfonylureas but weaker
-Can still cause hypoglycemia

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16
Q

Nateglinide (Starlix)

A

Meglitinides

-Works like sulfonylureas but weaker
-Can still cause hypoglycemia

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17
Q

Metformin (Glucopohage)

A

Biguanides

-Decreases liver stores of glucose and make cells less resistant to insulin

18
Q

Rosiglitazone (Avandia),

A

Thiazolidinediones or TZDs

-Makes cells more sensitive to insulin and decreases glucose production in liver
-Does not make hypoglycemia
-Also lowers BP and triglyceride levels as well as increase HDL levels

19
Q

Sitagliptin (Januvia),

A

DPP-4 inhibitors

Inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) which inhibits glucagon release, increases insulin secretion, and decreases gastric emptying – thus decreasing blood glucose levels.

20
Q

Saxagliptin (Onglyza),

A

DPP-4 inhibitors

Inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) which inhibits glucagon release, increases insulin secretion, and decreases gastric emptying – thus decreasing blood glucose levels.

21
Q

Linagliptin (Tradjenta)

A

DPP-4 inhibitors

Inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) which inhibits glucagon release, increases insulin secretion, and decreases gastric emptying – thus decreasing blood glucose levels.

22
Q

Acarbose (Precose)

A

Alpha-gluocoside inhibitors

-Starch blocker, lower the blood glucose by breaking down starchy food in gut
-Makes ya fart

23
Q

Miglitol (Glycet)

A

Alpha-gluocoside inhibitors

-Starch blocker, lower the blood glucose by breaking down starchy food in gut
-Makes ya fart

24
Q

Pioglitazone (Actos)

A

Thiazolidinediones or TZDs

-Makes cells more sensitive to insulin and decreases glucose production in liver
-Does not make hypoglycemia
-Also lowers BP and triglyceride levels as well as increase HDL levels

25
Q

Fenoterol

A

Short acting Beta Agonist
ends in ol
-Bronchodilators

26
Q

Levalbuterol

A

Short acting Beta Agonist
ends in ol
-Bronchodilators

27
Q

Salbutamol (albuterol)

A

Short acting Beta Agonist
ends in ol
-Bronchodilators

28
Q

Terbutaline

A

Short acting Beta Agonist
-Bronchodilators

29
Q

Arformoterol

A

Long acting Beta Agonist
ends in ol
-Bronchodilators

30
Q

Formoterol

A

Long acting Beta Agonist
ends in ol
-Bronchodilators

31
Q

Indacaterol

A

Long acting Beta Agonist
ends in ol
-Bronchodilators

32
Q

Olodaterol

A

Long acting Beta Agonist
ends in ol
-Bronchodilators

33
Q

Salmeterol

A

Long acting beta agonist
ends in ol
-Bronchodilators

34
Q

Ipratropium bromide

A

Short acting anti-muscarinic (SAMA)
-Anticholinergic

35
Q

Oxitropium bromide

A

Short acting anti-muscarinic (SAMA)
-Anticholinergic

36
Q

Aclidinium bromide

A

Long acting anti-muscarinic (LAMA)
-Anticholinergic

37
Q

Glycopyrronium bromide

A

Long acting anti-muscarinic (LAMA)
-Anticholinergic

38
Q

Tiotropium

A

Long acting anti-muscarinic (LAMA)
-Anticholinergic

39
Q

Umeclidinium

A

Long acting anti-muscarinic (LAMA)
-Anticholinergic

40
Q

Glycopyrrolate

A

Long acting anti-muscarinic (LAMA)
-Anticholinergic

41
Q

Revefenacin

A

Long acting anti-muscarinic (LAMA)
-Anticholinergic

nsg 470 (26 decks)

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