Exam 3 - Hypothesis Flashcards

0
Q

Null hypothesis

A

Is a hypothesis that states that population parameter, such as population mean, equals a specified value or a parameter from another population

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1
Q

A statistical hypothesis

A

Is a claim about a population parameter and determines what we actually test

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2
Q

Alternative hypothesis is

A

the opposite of null hypothesis, so it states that the population parameter does not equal a specified value or another parameter

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3
Q

The alternative hypothesis can be directional or

A

One-sided, that is we suspect that the population parameter is greater than or less than some value

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4
Q

Hypothesis tests find stat answers to

A

Questions about our processes and products

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5
Q

Alpha is

A

The probability of rejecting a null hypothesis that is true. Always select before performing the hypothesis test

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6
Q

P-value is the area to the right of the test statistic, it is a

A

Probability of obtaining a test stat that is at least as extreme as the calculated value if the null hypothesis is true

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7
Q

If p-value is less or equal to alpha

A

Reject the null hypo and the results are stat significant

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8
Q

P-values indicates wether our results are stat significant, does it mean they are practically significant?

A

Not always

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9
Q

Power

A

Is likelihood that we will find a significant effect when one exists

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10
Q

Beta is

A

The probability of making a type II error

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11
Q

Alpha is

A

The probability of rejecting a null hypothesis that is true

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