Exam 2 -Correlation Flashcards
0
Q
Properties of r
A
- Makes no distinction between explanatory and response variab.
- Requires both variables be QUANTITATIVE
1
Q
Correlation coefficient , r
A
A number that gives a measure of the direction and strength of linear relationship between two quantitative variables r - is bounded between -1 and +1 Sign of r denotes direction r has NO unit of measure r is affected by outliers
2
Q
Continue Properties of r
A
Bounded by -1 and +1
Has no unit of measure, doesn’t change when units of measure for x and y are changed
Measures strength of the linear relationship, misleading for curvilinear relationships
Affected by outliers
3
Q
Z score
A
A measure of the number of standard deviations of a value or observation from the mean
4
Q
Formula of r
A
r=
5
Q
Correlation r =0
A
X and y are not linearly related
6
Q
Correlation does not imply
A
Causation