Exam 2 - Stat Process Control Flashcards
All processes have variation, to monitor variation we ….
Measure characteristics of process input and output
The goal of statistical process control is to
Make a process stable over time and then keep it stable unless planned changes are made
Control chart is a
Statistical tool for monitoring an input or an output of a process that had variation, alerting us when problem has occurred
Process is a sequence
Of operations used in production, manufacturing
Process IN statistical control
A process whose input s and outputs exhibit natural variation when observed over time
Caution: a process in control does not guarantee
Good quality
Construction of control chart
- Draw…
- Draw
- Plot the
- Draw a horizontal line at mu
- Draw horizontal control limits at mu+- 3sigma/square root of n
- Plot the means (x- bars) from the samples of size n against time
Out of control signals - 2
One point above or below UCL
Run of 9 points in a row on the same side of the centerline
If out of control signal observed, ….. The process and look for a cause
Stop
T/F we expect natural variations around our target value on the control chart
True
Natural variation
Ordinary or expected
When Variation observed and due to a problem or the chart is out of control, you should —-4 steps
Stop, identify cause , adjust, and restart