Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy & Physiology I > Exam 3- Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Exam 3- Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Contain no blood vessels or nerves, mostly water to help spring back into shape

A

Skeletal Cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

dense connective tissue girdle contains blood vessels for nutrient delivery to cartilage, surrounds the skeletal cartilage

A

perichondium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

most abundant skeletal cartilage

A

hyaline cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

provide support, flexibility and resilience

A

hyaline cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Contain elastic fibers

A

Elastic cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Contain collagen fibers and have the greatest tensile strength

A

Fibrocartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

forms the long axis of the body and includes the ones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage

A

axial skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

consists of bones of the upper and lower limbs

A

appendicular skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

bones that are longer than they are wide

A

long bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cube shaped bones; sesamoid bones

A

short bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

thin, flat slightly curves

A

flat bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

complicated shapes

A

irregular bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

function of bones

A
  1. support
  2. protection
  3. movement
  4. storage of minerals
  5. blood cell formation
  6. energy storage
  7. hormone production
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

round projection

A

tuberosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

narrow prominant ridge

A

crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

large, blunt, irregular

A

trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

small rounded projection

A

tubercle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

raised area above condyle

A

epicondyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

sharp slender projection

A

spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

any bony prominence

A

process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

bony expansion carried on a narrow neck

A

head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

smooth, nearly flat articular surface

A

facet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

rounded articular projection

A

condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

armlike bar

25
Q

canal or passageway

26
Q

cavity within a bone

27
Q

shallow, basinlike depression

28
Q

narrow slitlike opening

29
Q

round or oval opening through a bone

30
Q

bone tectures

A

Compact

spngy

31
Q

dense outer layer

A

compact bone

32
Q

cancallos bone- honeycomb of trabeculae

A

spongey bone

33
Q

contains fat and is called the yellow marrow cavity

A

medullary cavity

34
Q

nerve fiber, nutrient blood vessels, and lymphtic vessels enter the bolld via

A

nutriet foramina

35
Q

covered compact bone on the outside

A

periosteum

36
Q

covered spongy bone within

37
Q

spongy in flat bones

38
Q

bone marrow is between the _______

A

trabeculae

39
Q

stem cells in periosteum and endosteum that give rise to osteoblasts

A

osteogenic cells

40
Q

bone forming cells

A

osteoblasts

41
Q

mature bone cells

42
Q

cells that break down and reabsorb the bone matrix

A

osteoclasts

43
Q

the structural unit of a compact bone

A

osteon (Haversian system)

44
Q

small cavities that contain osterocytes

45
Q

hairlike canals that connect lacunae to each other

A

canaliculi

46
Q

lie at right angles to the long axis of the bone and connect the blood and nerve supply of the periosteum to those in the central canals and the medullary cavity

A

volkmans cannal

47
Q

align along line of stress

A

trabeculae

48
Q

osteoid

A

organic bone matrix secreted by osteoblasts

49
Q

bone tissue formation

A

osteogeneis

50
Q

staged of bone formation

A
  1. bone formation- until 2nd month of development
  2. postnatal bone growth- until early adulthood
  3. bone remodeling an repair-lifelong
51
Q

types of ossification

A
  1. intramembranous-flat and cranial bones

2. endochondrial-all other bones

52
Q

increase in length of long bones in postnatal bone groth

A

intersitial growth

53
Q

increase thickness and remodeling of all bones by osteoblasts and osteoclasts on bone surfaces

A

appositional growth

54
Q

stimulates epihyseal plate activity

A

growth hormones

55
Q

modulates activity of growth hormone

A

thyroid hormone

56
Q

promote adolescent growth spurts and end growth by conneting epiphysieal plate closure

A

testosterone

57
Q

a bone grows or remodels in response to forces or demands placed upon it

A

Wolffs law

58
Q

four classifications of bone fractures

A
  1. position
  2. completless
  3. orientation
  4. penetration of the skin
59
Q

stages in the healing of a bone fracture

A
  1. hematoma forms
  2. fibrocartilaginous callus forms
  3. bony callus forms
  4. bone remodeling

Anatomy & Physiology I (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions