Exam 3

Question 1

Anorexia Nervosa

Answer 1

A type of eating disorder where there is a large restriction on calorie intake and focuses on low body weight

Question 2

What are the two subtypes of Anorexia?

Answer 2

Restricting and binge eating/ purging

Question 3

Binge Eating

Answer 3

Involves binging, feeling of loss of control, and marked distress over binge eating episodes

Question 4

Binge Eating Disorder

Answer 4

Episodes of binging large amounts of food and does not involve compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, fasting, or excessive exercise

Question 5

Body Mass Index (BMI)

Answer 5

An estimate of body fat calculated on the basis of a person’s height and weight

Question 6

Bulimia Nervosa

Answer 6

involving distortion of body image and an obsessive desire to lose weight, in which bouts of extreme overeating are followed by depression and self-induced vomiting, purging, or fasting.

Question 7

Disordered Eating

Answer 7

A cycle of eating which is not normal in calorie intake or frequency of eating

Question 8

Eating conditions not elsewhere classified

Answer 8

A seriously disturbed eating pattern that does not fully meet criteria for another eating disorder

Question 9

Muscle Dysmorphia

Answer 9

a psychological disorder marked by a negative body image and an obsessive desire to have a muscular physique.

Question 10

Obesity

Answer 10

A condition involving a BMI greater than 30

Question 11

Purge

Answer 11

Ridding the body of food through laxatives, vomiting or excessive exercise

Question 12

Frotteuristic Disorder

Answer 12

Recurrent and intense sexual urges, acts, or fantasies that involve touching or rubbing against a nonconsenting person

Question 13

Gender Dysphoria

Answer 13

Distress and impaired functioning resulting from an incongruence between a person’s gender identity and assigned gender

Question 14

Paraphilia

Answer 14

Recurring sexual arousal and gratification by means of mental imagery or behavior involving socially unacceptable objects, situations, or individuals

Question 15

Pedophilic Disorder

Answer 15

A disorder in which an adult obtains erotic gratification through urges, acts, of fantasies that involve sexual contact with a prepubescent or early pubescent child

Question 16

Transgender Identity

Answer 16

A person’s innate psychological identification as male or female does not correspond with the person’s biological sex

Question 17

Exhibitionist Disorder

Answer 17

Urges, acts, or fantasies of exposing one’s genitals to strangers, intent to shock

Question 18

Voyeuristic Disorder

Answer 18

Urges, acts, or fantasies involving observation of unsuspecting person disrobing or engaging in sexual activity

Question 19

Emancipatory Science

Answer 19

, seeks to generate knowledge relevant to the collective project of challenging human oppression and creating the conditions in which people can live flourishing lives

Question 20

Alfred Kinsey

Answer 20

founded the Institute for Sex Research at Indiana University

Question 21

Evelyn Hooker

Answer 21

administered several psychological tests to groups of self-identified male homosexuals and heterosexuals and asked experts to identify the homosexuals and rate their mental health

Question 22

The 5 Core Characteristics of BDSM

Answer 22

Exchange of power, role playing, mutual definition understanding, a sexual context, consent!!

Question 23

What are the four phases of the human sexual response cycle?

Answer 23

appetite (interest), arousal, orgasm, resolution

Question 24

What are the three major themes from the Kink Representation Outreach Project?

Answer 24

Social features, functional features, and personal development

Question 25

Advance Directive

Answer 25

Written statement providing guidance for medical and health care decisions in the event the person becomes incapacitated and unable to communicate his or her wishes

Question 26

Civil Commitment

Answer 26

The involuntary confinement of a person judged to be a danger to the self or to others, even though the person has not committed a crime

Question 27

Competency to Stand Trial

Answer 27

Requirements:

1. Defendant must have a factual and rational understanding of the proceeding
2. Defendant must be able to rationally consult with counsel in presenting his or her own defense

Question 28

Criminal Commitment

Answer 28

Incarceration of an individual for committing a crime

Question 29

Deinstitutionalization

Answer 29

The shifting of responsibility for the care of mental patients from large central institutions to agencies within local communities

Question 30

Durham Standard

Answer 30

Accused is not responsible if the unlawful act was the product of mental disease or defect and is intended to give greater weight to expert mental health testimony

Question 31

Diminished Capacity

Answer 31

Law standard allowing defendant to be convicted of a lesser offense due to mental impairment

Question 32

Irresistible Impulse Test

Answer 32

Defendant is not criminally responsible if he or she lacked the will power to control his or her behavior

Question 33

M’Naghten Rule

Answer 33

Person can be acquitted if it can be shown at time of defense that:
They had defective reasoning and did not know what they were doing
They were unable to comprehend that the act was wrong

Question 34

Tarasoff Ruling

Answer 34

A California Supreme Court decision that obligates mental health professionals to break confidentiality when their clients pose a clear and imminent danger to another person

Question 35

Privileged Communication

Answer 35

A therapist’s legal obligation to protect a client’s privacy and to prevent disclosure of confidential communications without a client’s permission