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Care and Prevention > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

anterior/posterior

A

to the front

to the back

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2
Q

medial/lateral

A

toward the midline/away from the midline

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3
Q

superior/inferior

A

toward the top/toward the bottom

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4
Q

proximal/distal

A

toward the trunk/away from the trunk

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5
Q

flexion/extension

A

increase to 180/decrease to 0

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6
Q

abduction/adduction

A

away from the midline/to the midline

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7
Q

inversion

A

turn inward

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8
Q

eversion

A

turn outward

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9
Q

platarflexion

A

point foot

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10
Q

dorsiflexion

A

pull foot back

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11
Q

pronation

A

abduction and eversion

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12
Q

supination

A

adduction and inversion

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13
Q

talocrural articulation

A 
talo-talus
crural-lowleg
distal fibula
distal tibia
talus, fibula, and tibia for a mortise and tenon articulation
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14
Q 
foot and lower leg
tibia
fibula 
talus
calcaneus
A

picture

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15
Q

articulations

A 
talofibular- talus and fibula
talotibial- talus and tibia
tibiofibular- tibia and fibula
   syndesmosis- interosseous membrane
subtalar- talus and calcaneus
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16
Q

bony landmarks

A

lateral malleolus-distal fibular

medial malleolus- distal tibia

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17
Q

lateral apsect around lateral malleolus

picture

A

anterior talofibular
posterior talofibular
calcaneofibular

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18
Q

medial aspect around the medial malleolus

picture

A

deltoid-tibia to talus and calcaneous

19
Q

lower leg

A

syndesmosis- connects tibia to fibula

20
Q

ankle motion

plantarflexion

A

foot down, towards sole of foot

21
Q

ankle motion

dorsalflexion

A

foot up, towards top of foot

22
Q

ankle motion

inversion

A

PF, adduction, supination

23
Q

ankle motion

inversion

A

DF, abbduction, pronation

24
Q

ankle muscles

A 
gastrocnemius
soleus
peroneals(lateral)
tibialis posterior
tibialis anterior
25
Q

gastrocnemius

A

PF

26
Q

Soleus

A

PF

27
Q

peroneals

A

PF and eversion

28
Q

tibialis posterior

A

PF and eversion

29
Q

tibialis anterior

A

DF

30
Q

ankle sprain

inversion

A

most common 80-85%

31
Q

ankle sprain
inversion
ligaments in order of involvment

A

anterior talofibular
calcaneofibular
posterior talofibular (rare)

32
Q

ankle sprain

eversion

A

not common, not uncommon
ligament- deltoid
rupture of deltoid or fracture of distal fibula

33
Q

syndesmosis

A

high ankle sprain
distal tibiofibular
foot planted, lateral rotation of foot against lower leg, talus forces fibula away from tibia

34
Q

ankle fractures

A 
lateral malleolus (Inversion)
medial malleolus (eversion)
distal fibula (eversion)
talus (axial compression, top)
35
Q

Ankle Eval

History

A

How- MoI
When- recent or older
Hear/Feel- snap, pop, crack

36
Q

Ankle Eval

Observation

A

swelling- where, how much
discoloration- older injury
obvious deformity- luxation, fracture

37
Q

Ankle Eval

Palpation

A

where pain is most

touch away from pain and move towards

38
Q

Ankle Eval

Stress test

A

active, resistive, passive
DF, PF, Inv, Ever
Bilaterally

39
Q

active

A

athlete moves the aprt

40
Q

resistive

A

examiner applies over pressure

41
Q

passive

A

examiner moves body part

42
Q

functional

A

activities of event

43
Q

Ankle stress tests

A 
anterior drawer- anterior talofibular
talar tilt- 
inversion- calcaneofibular
eversion- deltoid
thompson test- achilles tendon

Care and Prevention (6 decks)

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