Exam 3

Question 1

anterior/posterior

Answer 1

to the front

to the back

Question 2

medial/lateral

Answer 2

toward the midline/away from the midline

Question 3

superior/inferior

Answer 3

toward the top/toward the bottom

Question 4

proximal/distal

Answer 4

toward the trunk/away from the trunk

Question 5

flexion/extension

Answer 5

increase to 180/decrease to 0

Question 6

abduction/adduction

Answer 6

away from the midline/to the midline

Question 7

inversion

Answer 7

turn inward

Question 8

eversion

Answer 8

turn outward

Question 9

platarflexion

Answer 9

point foot

Question 10

dorsiflexion

Answer 10

pull foot back

Question 11

pronation

Answer 11

abduction and eversion

Question 12

supination

Answer 12

adduction and inversion

Question 13

talocrural articulation

Answer 13

talo-talus
crural-lowleg
distal fibula
distal tibia
talus, fibula, and tibia for a mortise and tenon articulation

Question 14

foot and lower leg
tibia
fibula 
talus
calcaneus

Answer 14

picture

Question 15

articulations

Answer 15

talofibular- talus and fibula
talotibial- talus and tibia
tibiofibular- tibia and fibula
   syndesmosis- interosseous membrane
subtalar- talus and calcaneus

Question 16

bony landmarks

Answer 16

lateral malleolus-distal fibular

medial malleolus- distal tibia

Question 17

lateral apsect around lateral malleolus

picture

Answer 17

anterior talofibular
posterior talofibular
calcaneofibular

Question 18

medial aspect around the medial malleolus

picture

Answer 18

deltoid-tibia to talus and calcaneous

Question 19

lower leg

Answer 19

syndesmosis- connects tibia to fibula

Question 20

ankle motion

plantarflexion

Answer 20

foot down, towards sole of foot

Question 21

ankle motion

dorsalflexion

Answer 21

foot up, towards top of foot

Question 22

ankle motion

inversion

Answer 22

PF, adduction, supination

Question 23

ankle motion

inversion

Answer 23

DF, abbduction, pronation

Question 24

ankle muscles

Answer 24

gastrocnemius
soleus
peroneals(lateral)
tibialis posterior
tibialis anterior

Question 25

gastrocnemius

Answer 25

PF

Question 26

Soleus

Answer 26

PF

Question 27

peroneals

Answer 27

PF and eversion

Question 28

tibialis posterior

Answer 28

PF and eversion

Question 29

tibialis anterior

Answer 29

DF

Question 30

ankle sprain | inversion

Answer 30

most common 80-85%

Question 31

ankle sprain inversion ligaments in order of involvment

Answer 31

anterior talofibular calcaneofibular posterior talofibular (rare)

Question 32

ankle sprain | eversion

Answer 32

not common, not uncommon ligament- deltoid rupture of deltoid or fracture of distal fibula

Question 33

syndesmosis

Answer 33

high ankle sprain distal tibiofibular foot planted, lateral rotation of foot against lower leg, talus forces fibula away from tibia

Question 34

ankle fractures

Answer 34

``` lateral malleolus (Inversion) medial malleolus (eversion) distal fibula (eversion) talus (axial compression, top) ```

Question 35

Ankle Eval | History

Answer 35

How- MoI When- recent or older Hear/Feel- snap, pop, crack

Question 36

Ankle Eval | Observation

Answer 36

swelling- where, how much discoloration- older injury obvious deformity- luxation, fracture

Question 37

Ankle Eval | Palpation

Answer 37

where pain is most | touch away from pain and move towards

Question 38

Ankle Eval | Stress test

Answer 38

active, resistive, passive DF, PF, Inv, Ever Bilaterally

Question 39

active

Answer 39

athlete moves the aprt

Question 40

resistive

Answer 40

examiner applies over pressure

Question 41

passive

Answer 41

examiner moves body part

Question 42

functional

Answer 42

activities of event

Question 43

Ankle stress tests

Answer 43

``` anterior drawer- anterior talofibular talar tilt- inversion- calcaneofibular eversion- deltoid thompson test- achilles tendon ```