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Care and Prevention > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

types of injury forces

A

compression- force agianst body
shear- force perpendicular to tissue or in rotation
tension- force pulling parallel to tissue

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2
Q

anterior

A

to the front

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3
Q

posterior

A

to the back

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4
Q

medial

A

toward midline

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5
Q

lateral

A

away from midline

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6
Q

superior

A

toward the top

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7
Q

inferior

A

toward the bottom

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8
Q

proximal

A

toward the trunk

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9
Q

distal

A

away from the trunk

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10
Q

flexion

A

increase the angle to 180

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11
Q

extension

A

decrease angle to 0

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12
Q

abduction

A

away from the midline

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13
Q

adduction

A

to the midline

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14
Q

inversion

A

turn inward

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15
Q

eversion

A

turn outward

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16
Q

pronation

A

abduction and eversion

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17
Q

supination

A

inversion and adduction

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18
Q

bursa

A 
reduce friction
muscle/muscle
muscle/bone
tendon/bone
bone/bone
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19
Q

shock

A

depressed state of vital body functions

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20
Q

anaphylactic shock

A

allergic reaction

vasodilation, low blood pressure, possible bronchoconstriction

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21
Q

hypovolemic shock

A

loss of blood volume
internal bleeding
loss of plasma from blood vessels to tissue spaces in the body

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22
Q

vital signs 8

A 
pulse
respiration
blood pressure
temperature
skin color
pupils
level of consciousness
sensory changes
23
Q

laceration

A

cut with jagged edges

24
Q

abrasion

A

scrape

25
Q

puncture

A

hole

26
Q

incision

A

cut with even edges

27
Q

avulsion

A

tearing away

28
Q

sprain

A

ligament

29
Q

strain

A

muscle or tendon

30
Q

degree of sprains

A

1st- disability minimal
2nd- marked disability
3rd- loss of function

31
Q

three reasons for joint cartilage

A

joint stability
friction reduction
shock dispersal

32
Q

three stages of healing

A

inflammation- initial response
repair- replacing lost tissue with scar tissue
remodeling- replacing scar tissue with tissue that mimics lost tissue

33
Q

HOPS

A

H-history
O- observation
P- palpation
S- special/stress test

34
Q

define and describe EAP

A

plan for accessing EMS and transportation to healthcare facility

35
Q

SAID

A 
S- specific
A- Adatpion to
I- imposed
D- demands
the body will specifically adapt to the demands imposed upon it
36
Q

how many phalanges

A

14

37
Q

what the metatarsals are

A

forefoot 5

38
Q

metatarsal stress fracture

A

chronic/ overuse

pain starts that diffuse and only felt during exercise

39
Q

names of tarsal bones

A

1st, 2nd, 3rd cuniform
cuboid
navicular
talus and calcaneous

40
Q

pes cavus

A

low arch

41
Q

pes planus

A

high arch

42
Q

5th metatarsal fracture

A

Jones fracture

43
Q

cyanosis

A

bluish discoloration, poor circulation

44
Q

fracture

A

cracking or breaking of bone

45
Q

articulation

A

two or more bones meet and have movement

46
Q

luxation

A

complete disunion of an articulation

47
Q

sublaxation

A

disunion and then reduction or partial disunion

48
Q

active range of motion

A

total range of motion an articulation can be moved by active muscle contraction

49
Q

passive range of motion

A

total range of motion an articulation can be moved passively

50
Q

kehrs sign

A

ruptured spleen

51
Q

mcburneys point

A

right side of abdoment that is 1/3 of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus

52
Q

cold modality

A

vasoconstriction
slow local metabolism
anesthetic

53
Q

heat modality

A

vasodilation
increase local metabolism
analgesic

Care and Prevention (6 decks)

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