Exam 2

Question 1

types of injury forces

Answer 1

compression- force agianst body
shear- force perpendicular to tissue or in rotation
tension- force pulling parallel to tissue

Question 2

anterior

Answer 2

to the front

Question 3

posterior

Answer 3

to the back

Question 4

medial

Answer 4

toward midline

Question 5

lateral

Answer 5

away from midline

Question 6

superior

Answer 6

toward the top

Question 7

inferior

Answer 7

toward the bottom

Question 8

proximal

Answer 8

toward the trunk

Question 9

distal

Answer 9

away from the trunk

Question 10

flexion

Answer 10

increase the angle to 180

Question 11

extension

Answer 11

decrease angle to 0

Question 12

abduction

Answer 12

away from the midline

Question 13

adduction

Answer 13

to the midline

Question 14

inversion

Answer 14

turn inward

Question 15

eversion

Answer 15

turn outward

Question 16

pronation

Answer 16

abduction and eversion

Question 17

supination

Answer 17

inversion and adduction

Question 18

bursa

Answer 18

reduce friction
muscle/muscle
muscle/bone
tendon/bone
bone/bone

Question 19

shock

Answer 19

depressed state of vital body functions

Question 20

anaphylactic shock

Answer 20

allergic reaction

vasodilation, low blood pressure, possible bronchoconstriction

Question 21

hypovolemic shock

Answer 21

loss of blood volume
internal bleeding
loss of plasma from blood vessels to tissue spaces in the body

Question 22

vital signs 8

Answer 22

pulse
respiration
blood pressure
temperature
skin color
pupils
level of consciousness
sensory changes

Question 23

laceration

Answer 23

cut with jagged edges

Question 24

abrasion

Answer 24

scrape

Question 25

puncture

Answer 25

hole

Question 26

incision

Answer 26

cut with even edges

Question 27

avulsion

Answer 27

tearing away

Question 28

sprain

Answer 28

ligament

Question 29

strain

Answer 29

muscle or tendon

Question 30

degree of sprains

Answer 30

1st- disability minimal 2nd- marked disability 3rd- loss of function

Question 31

three reasons for joint cartilage

Answer 31

joint stability friction reduction shock dispersal

Question 32

three stages of healing

Answer 32

inflammation- initial response repair- replacing lost tissue with scar tissue remodeling- replacing scar tissue with tissue that mimics lost tissue

Question 33

HOPS

Answer 33

H-history O- observation P- palpation S- special/stress test

Question 34

define and describe EAP

Answer 34

plan for accessing EMS and transportation to healthcare facility

Question 35

SAID

Answer 35

``` S- specific A- Adatpion to I- imposed D- demands the body will specifically adapt to the demands imposed upon it ```

Question 36

how many phalanges

Answer 36

14

Question 37

what the metatarsals are

Answer 37

forefoot 5

Question 38

metatarsal stress fracture

Answer 38

chronic/ overuse | pain starts that diffuse and only felt during exercise

Question 39

names of tarsal bones

Answer 39

1st, 2nd, 3rd cuniform cuboid navicular talus and calcaneous

Question 40

pes cavus

Answer 40

low arch

Question 41

pes planus

Answer 41

high arch

Question 42

5th metatarsal fracture

Answer 42

Jones fracture

Question 43

cyanosis

Answer 43

bluish discoloration, poor circulation

Question 44

fracture

Answer 44

cracking or breaking of bone

Question 45

articulation

Answer 45

two or more bones meet and have movement

Question 46

luxation

Answer 46

complete disunion of an articulation

Question 47

sublaxation

Answer 47

disunion and then reduction or partial disunion

Question 48

active range of motion

Answer 48

total range of motion an articulation can be moved by active muscle contraction

Question 49

passive range of motion

Answer 49

total range of motion an articulation can be moved passively

Question 50

kehrs sign

Answer 50

ruptured spleen

Question 51

mcburneys point

Answer 51

right side of abdoment that is 1/3 of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus

Question 52

cold modality

Answer 52

vasoconstriction slow local metabolism anesthetic

Question 53

heat modality

Answer 53

vasodilation increase local metabolism analgesic