Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

thiamin is given to

A

an alcoholic with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

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2
Q

vitamin C aids in the digestion of

A

non-heme iron

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3
Q

large immature RBCs made from an iron-deficiency are called

A

megaloblasts

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4
Q

bioelectrical impedance asses body composition

A

electrical conductivity is greater in lean tissue than in adipose tissue

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5
Q

high intensity exercise uses

A

muscle glycogen energy

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6
Q

what is the protein that binds biotin in raw eggs

A

avidin

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7
Q

where can you find nutrient-dense vitamin K

A

green leafy veggies

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8
Q

what vitamin has excess stored in the liver

A

B-12

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9
Q

pyridoxal, pyidoxine, and pyrodoxamine are forms of

A

B-6

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10
Q

BMR is ________ women than in men

A

lower

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11
Q

FAD is

A

riboflavin

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12
Q

NAD is

A

niacin

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13
Q

do vitamins provide energy

A

no

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14
Q

B-vitamins mostly function as

A

coenzymes

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15
Q

a high rate of weight-loss success and maintenance of people with morbid obesity is found in

A

gastroplasty

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16
Q

B-12 is found in foods

A

with animal-origin

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17
Q

metabolism of glucose in anaerobic muscle exercize

A

forms lactate

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18
Q

basal metabolism

A

uses high energy expenditure

19
Q

hyponatremia

A

over-consumption of water

20
Q

choline is found in

A

meats, eggs, and dairy

21
Q

lipoproteins

A

distribute fat-soluble vitamins

22
Q

xerophthalmia is

A

a vitamin A deficiency

23
Q

what can be obtained from foods itself (preform), or synthesized in small amounts by the essential amino acid tryptophan

A

niacin

24
Q

what nutrient is synthesized in the SI by bacteria

A

vitamin K

25
Q

what can lower the BMR

A

low-energy diet

26
Q

eating 400-500 less kcal daily in theory should

A

make you lose 1 lb of body fat per week

27
Q

bowed legs, enlarged head, rib cage, knee joints, and defomed pelvis are symptoms of

A

rickets

28
Q

what is a “thrifty metabolism”

A

stores fat readily

29
Q

thiamin deficiency

A

beriberi

30
Q

niacin prevents

A

pellagra

31
Q

a painful, red, inflamed tongue are signs of

A

glossitis

32
Q

vitamin E is

A

an antioxidant

33
Q

a sign of vitamin A deficiency is

A

night blindness

34
Q

good sources of folate are

A

leafy greens, oranges, enriched cereals, and dried beans

35
Q

what is required for muscle contraction energy

A

ATP

36
Q

what are used to enrich grains

A

thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, folic acid, and iron

37
Q

source of provitamin A

A

sweet potato

38
Q

what forms and maintains collagen

A

vitamin C

39
Q

PCr is found in

A

muscle tissue

40
Q

where is excess fat-soluble vitamins stored

A

liver or adipose tissue

41
Q

where is stored energy located

A

triglycerides

42
Q

what vitamin aids in blood clotting

A

vitamin K

43
Q

what increases blood cell production

A

iron

44
Q

what has low niacin bioavailability

A

corn