Exam 3 Flashcards
NADH is catabolism or anabolism?
catabolism
NADPH is catabolism or anabolism?
anabolism
cory cycle
lactate in muscle to glucose in liver and back
glucose alanine cycle
alanine in muscle to glucose in liver and back
tissues and cells for HMP shunt/
TOAS= testes, ovary, adrenal gland, STEROID SYNTHESIS
LMFA= liver, mammary, FATTY ACID, adipose
*liver does cholesteral as well
RBC= glutathione
WBC= superoxide anion
dividing cells= require RIBOSE = product of HMP shunt
HMP need ribose > NADPH
nonoxidative
HMP need balanced ribose and NADPH
oxidative
HMP need NADPH > ribose
oxidative and salvage
HMP need NADPH and ATP
oxidative, nonoxidative and glycolysis
Main point of oxidative HMP?
to make NADPH***
deficiency in G6P dehydrogenase?
no NADPH and increase oxidation of gluathione in RBCs
malate aspartate shuttle verses glyceral 3P (or alpha glycerophosphate)?
Malate= heart and liver, 3 ATP, malate crosses membrane G3P= muscle and 2 ATP (uses EFAD prothetic group and coenzyme Q)
what ETC complex doesn’t pump H+? yeild how much ATP?
complex 2 with succinate-Q reductase; 2 ATP
complex 1 yeilds 3
all ATP dependent carboxylases utilize?
B7 Biotin
*example is pyruvate to oxaloacetate as gluconeogenesis bypass rxn
full verses partial gluconeogenesis?
full= all the way to glucose (in liver or wherever you have glucose 6 phosphatase) partial= NOT all the way to glucose, stuck in membrane somewhere