exam 3

Question 1

6 Sepals, 12 Petals, 6 stamens

Answer 1

Monocot

Question 2

Anther + Filment

Answer 2

Stamen or male

Question 3

male plant

Answer 3

dioecious

Question 4

blue, yellow, white flowers (not red) with nectar guides and sweet nectar

Answer 4

BEE’S

Question 5

Sepals, petals and stamens attached below ovary

Answer 5

inferior

Question 6

haploid generation

Answer 6

gametophyte

Question 7

occurs after nucleus divides into tube and generative nucleus

Answer 7

pollen wall development

Question 8

1 sperm fertilizes egg, 1 sperm fertilizes fusion nuc

Answer 8

double fertilization

Question 9

occurs after megaspore nucleus has 3 div–> 8 nuclei

Answer 9

fusion nucleus
endosperm
embryo

Question 10

started with 10 chromosomes ended with 5

Answer 10

Meiosis

Question 11

A long-lived plant that makes spores, diploid

Answer 11

sporophyte

Question 12

Red and tubular flowers

Answer 12

bird

Question 13

pollen grains transferred to stigma

Answer 13

pollination

Question 14

Coconuts, peaches, cherries

Answer 14

Drupe

Question 15

Apple, pear

Answer 15

Pome

Question 16

capsules, legumes, follicles

Answer 16

dehiscent fruit

Question 17

Pumpkins and gourds

Answer 17

pepo

Question 18

ovary wall and any other associated tissue

Answer 18

Definition of Fruit

Question 19

fruit of 1 flower with many pistils

Answer 19

Compound aggregate

Question 20

Lemons and limes

Answer 20

hesperidium

Question 21

Tomato, blueberries, banana

Answer 21

berries

Question 22

3 parts of seed

Answer 22

seed coat, embryo, endosperm

Question 23

cotyledons arise above ground

Answer 23

epigeal

Question 24

scar on seed from pollen tube

Answer 24

microphyle

Question 25

where food is stored in monocot seed

Answer 25

endosperm in monocot

Question 26

forms stem and leaf system

Answer 26

epicotyl

Question 27

"belly-button" of seed

Answer 27

hilum

Question 28

Makes guard cell open

Answer 28

Stomata

Question 29

3 components that make water rise

Answer 29

Transpiration cohesion adhesion

Question 30

Define a source (sugar movement)

Answer 30

Source: sugar is made/ stored; ex root, leap

Question 31

reduction is a______ of energy

Answer 31

gaining

Question 32

Energy storing compounds

Answer 32

ATP

Question 33

increase rate of transpiration

Answer 33

Higher temp increase transpiration

Question 34

Anabolic reaction definition and example

Answer 34

anabolic requires an input of energy

Question 35

regulates transpiration

Answer 35

Guard cells

Question 36

causes sugar to move through plant

Answer 36

The pressure build up in phloem makes the xylem move more H2O to move sugar

Question 37

water molecules cling to each other and to xylem

Answer 37

cohesion

Question 38

compounds lose energy

Answer 38

oxidation

Question 39

Transpiration cohesion hypothesis mass flow or pressure hypothesis

Answer 39

transpiration+cohesion+adhesion

Question 40

raw materials for photosynthesis

Answer 40

light, CO2, H2O

Question 41

location of light reaction

Answer 41

Thylakoid Membrane

Question 42

source of oxygen on earth

Answer 42

plants

Question 43

products of light reactions

Answer 43

Oxygen + ATP + NADPH

Question 44

Energy to make sugar comes from

Answer 44

Calvin Cycle

Question 45

importance of absorption Spectrum

Answer 45

TTP + carontins increase range of useful light

Question 46

location of the calvin cycle

Answer 46

Stroma

Question 47

fixes carbon from the air to make sugar

Answer 47

Calvin cycle

Question 48

plants absorb_______light

Answer 48

blue violet + orange-red

Question 49

_____wave lengths have most energy

Answer 49

short

Question 50

leaves are green because they______ green light

Answer 50

Reflect

Question 51

the essence of the light reactions are to

Answer 51

Harvest energy from photon and store it in ATP and NADPH

Question 52

the products of the light reactions are

Answer 52

oxygen, ATP, NADPH

Question 53

The process of photolysis splits water to produce

Answer 53

oxygen

Question 54

the essence of the calvin cycle is to

Answer 54

use stored energy from a photon to make sugar

Question 55

this step of cellular respiration essentially completely breaks down glucose to produce CO2, ATP, NADPH, and FADH.

Answer 55

krebs cycle

Question 56

the electron transport chain is located

Answer 56

on the inner membrane of the mitochondrion

Question 57

the importance of several kinds of pigments is that they

Answer 57

increase the amount of light that can be absorbed

Question 58

what exactly is the essence of point of cellular respiration

Answer 58

breaking down glucose to make energy/ ATP

Question 59

one molecule of glucose produces____ ATP in anaerobic respiration

Answer 59

2

Question 60

A dicot can be recognized by which of the following traits

Answer 60

flowerparts in multiples of 4's and 5's

Question 61

An imperfect flower has

Answer 61

sepals, petals, stamen

Question 62

sporophytes are

Answer 62

diploid