Exam 3

Question 1

Finasteride

Answer 1

BPH medicatoin
Lowers BP and PSA level
Women handle carefully

Question 2

Oxybutynin

Answer 2

Anticholinergic - Bladder Spasm

Question 3

Phenazopyridine

Answer 3

Urinary Analgesic (Pain)
Orange Urine

Question 4

zolpidem

Answer 4

Hypnotic for sleep
CNS depression
Ambien

Question 5

Bismuth Subsalicylate

Answer 5

Pepto Bismol
Don’t give to diabetic or child
Back tongue and stool

Question 6

Psyllium

Answer 6

Metamucil - Bulk Forming

Question 7

Bisacodyl

Answer 7

Dulcolax - Stimulant Laxative
Quick and out with electrolytes
Tolerance

Question 8

Senna-kot

Answer 8

Senokot- Stimulant Laxative
Quick and out with electrolytes
Tolerance

Question 9

Lactulose

Answer 9

Osmotic Laxative
Don’t give to diabetic

Question 10

Polyethylene glycol 3350

Answer 10

Miralax - Osmotic Laxative
Quick and in bowel prep

Question 11

Milk of Magnesia

Answer 11

Osmotic Laxative
Avoid in renal

Question 12

Magnesium Citrate

Answer 12

Osmotic Laxative
Avoid in renal

Question 13

Docusate Sodium

Answer 13

Stool softener

Question 14

Loperamide

Answer 14

Anti-Diarrheal
slow motility and peristalsis

Question 15

Diphenoxylate/Atropine

Answer 15

Anti-Diarrheal
Slow motility and peristalsis Schedule 5 CNS depressant

Question 16

Dicyclomine hydrochloride

Answer 16

Slows intestines
Anticholinergic Antispasmodics  for preventing diarrhea in IBS

Question 17

Amoxicillin

Answer 17

Antibiotic

Question 18

Cephalexin

Answer 18

Antibiotic
cross allergy to penicillins

Question 19

Imipenem

Answer 19

Antibiotic
Does not work for MRSA

Question 20

Vancomycin

Answer 20

MUST monitor trough and peak for safety
Red man, very toxic

Question 21

Tetracycline

Answer 21

Antibiotic
Sun sensitivity
no dairy
take with straw

Question 22

Azithromycin

Answer 22

Antibiotic
Respiratory infections
QT prolongations
loading dose

Question 23

Gentamicin

Answer 23

One of the most toxic antibiotics
Peak and trough

Question 24

Ciprofloxacin

Answer 24

loading dose
between 18 and 65

Question 25

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

Answer 25

loading dose
Stevens Johnson syndrome

Question 26

Nitrofurantoin

Answer 26

loading dose
Often used with UTI

Question 27

Metronidazole

Answer 27

loading dose
Good for H pylori and C diff

Question 28

Nystatin

Answer 28

Anti Fungal
Irritation when given topically
Don’t give with fluid

Question 29

Fluconazole

Answer 29

Anti Infective
hepatotoxic

Question 30

Acyclovir

Answer 30

Anti Infective
Weakness, headache, fatigue

Question 31

Ondansetron

Answer 31

Antiemetic
QT prolongation
Dry Mouth
Dizzy and sedation

Question 32

Prochlorperazine

Answer 32

Antiemetic Anticholinergic
extra pyramidal reactions
surgery or with cancer

Question 33

Meclizine

Answer 33

Antiemetic
For motion sickness and vertigo

Question 34

Metoclopramide

Answer 34

Antiemetic
Promotes gastric emptying (bowel), contradicted by obstruction
tardive dyskinesia

Question 35

Dimenhydrinate

Answer 35

Motion sickness

Question 36

Scopolamine

Answer 36

Motion sickness or to dry secretions

Question 37

Famotidine

Answer 37

Suppress gastric acid for ulcers
space out administration from antacids

Question 38

Omeprazole

Answer 38

Suppress gastric acid for ulcers
Osteoporosis, give calcium and vitamin D, don’t crush

Question 39

Sucralfate

Answer 39

Enhances the barrier and gastric defenses, space out hour from other medications

Question 40

Aluminum hydroxide

Answer 40

Neutralizes stomach acid
Can cause constipation

Question 41

Misoprostol

Answer 41

Prevents NSAID ulcers
Category X, relieves some pain from ulcers, do not get pregnant