EXAM 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Why is a child at risk for Shaken Baby Syndrome?

A

Neck is not supported/ head trauma And head is disproportionate

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2
Q

What should the nurse do if a client who has a hip spica cast and complains of pain for 1 hour after receiving intravenous opioid analgesia?

A

Neuromuscular Assessment

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3
Q

What should the nurse do if another client who has been re-casted for clubfoot and has been crying for an hour?

A

Make sure there is neuro/blood circulating to foot

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4
Q

What is the initial nursing intervention on a newborn with a myelomeningocele when transferred to the NICU?

A

Cover the bulge with sterile saline dressing

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5
Q

How long should a child with meningitis remain in isolation?

A

Full antibiotics for 24 hours

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6
Q

What nursing actions are appropriate to prevent skin breakdown for a client with a spinal cord injury?

A

pillow under heels No latex Gloves, latex free environment

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7
Q

What lab value should the nurse report to the provider before initiating amphotericin B?

A

BUN of 55

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8
Q

What is beneficial in reducing the risk of Reye syndrome

A

Avoid Aspirin Intake

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9
Q

What assessment should the nurse include on a child who has acute rheumatic fever?

A

Listen to heart sounds

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10
Q

What should a nurse expect from a child who has heart failure?

A

Orthopnea

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11
Q

What comfort medication can be given to a child who just had cardiac catheterization?

A

Tylenol/acetaminophen

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12
Q

What is a normal apical heart rate for a 6-month-old infant?

A

90-160 BPM, hold if under 90 (digoxin)

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13
Q

What supplement can be added to a baby’s formula to increase calories in an infant with heart failure?

A

Polycos, gives supplement to the formula

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14
Q

What data or medical information would clue the nurse might have rheumatic fever?

A

Do they have strep throat? Do the siblings have strep? Auscultating rates and Heart sounds

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15
Q

What defect is associated with increased pulmonary blood flow?

A

Congenital heart defect

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16
Q

What should the nurse monitor for a child who has Kawasaki disease?

A

heart condition causing high fever & inflammation of the blood vessels (arteries) : “krazy
inflammation”

S/S: fever, gallop heart rhythm, strawberry tongue, Decrease UO, red eyes lips hands
feet, skin peeling, joint pain.
Interventions: check temp, monitor for heart failure
Treatment: Gamma globulin, Aspirin

17
Q

What should the nurse expect of a client who has arteriosclerosis and increased peripheral vascular resistance?

A

BP SYSTOLIC GOES UP

18
Q

What manifestations should the nurse monitor first or are priority for a client with infective endocarditis

A

respirations, trouble feeding, fever, new murmur, weight loss, hemorrhage under fingernails, DYSPNEA

19
Q

What venous access device should the nurse identify as appropriate for the client with bacterial endocarditis?

A

PICC line/ antibiotic therapy