Exam 1: Chapter 10 - Hospitalization, illness, and play

Question 1

How does separation anxiety manifest during hospitalization?

Answer 1

Protest, despair, and detachment

Question 2

What is the behavioral response of separation anxiety when the child screams, clings to parents, and expresses verbal and physical aggression toward strangers?

Answer 2

Protest

Question 3

What is the behavioral response of separation anxiety when the child withdraws from others, is depressed, has decreased communication, and displays development regression

Answer 3

Despair

Question 4

What is the behavioral response of separation anxiety when the child Interacts with strangers, forms new relationships, and has a happy appearance?

Answer 4

Detachment

Question 5

What is each child’s understanding of illnesses and hospitalization dependent on?

Answer 5

The child’s stage of development and cognitive ability

Question 6

What is the level at a child who has the following level of understanding:
- inability to describe illness and follow directions
- lack of understanding of the need of therapeutic procedures

Answer 6

Infant

Question 7

What is the level at a child who has the following level of understanding:
- limited ability to describe illness
- poorly developed sense of body image and boundaries
-Limited understanding of the need for therapeutic procedures
- limited ability to follow directions

Answer 7

Toddler

Question 8

What is the level at a child who has the following level of understanding:
- limited understanding o f the cause of illness but knows what illness feels like
- limited ability to describe manifestations
- fears related to magical thinking
- ability to understand cause and effect inhibited by concrete thinking

Answer 8

Preschooler

Question 9

What is the level at a child who has the following level of understanding:
- beginning awareness of body functioning
- ability to describe pain
- increasing ability to understand cause and effect

Answer 9

School- - age child

Question 10

What is the level at a child who has the following level of understanding:
-Increasing ability to understand cause and effect
- perceptions of illness severity are based on the degree of body image changes

Answer 10

Adolescent

Question 11

At what age does stranger anxiety occur during hospitalization?

Answer 11

6-8 mouths of age

Question 12

What age group experiences separation anxiety during hospitalization?

Answer 12

Toddler and sometimes preschoolers

Question 13

What age group can sense when not being told the truth during hospitalization?

Answer 13

School aged child

Question 14

What age group might not adhere to treatmen/medication regimen due to peer influence?

Answer 14

Adolescents

Question 15

What are nursing interventions standard to infants during hospitalization?

Answer 15

• Place infants whose parents are not in attendance close to the nurses’ station so that their needs can be quickly met
• provide consistency when assigning caregivers

Question 16

What are nursing interventions standard to toddlers during hospitalization?

Answer 16

• Encourage parents to provide routine care for the child such as changing diapers and feeding
• after appropriate choices to practice client’s autonomy
• also provideh consistency in assigning caregivers

Question 17

What are nursing interventions standard to preschoolers during hospitalization?

Answer 17

• explain procedures with simple terms
• encourage independence
• encourage to express feelings
• validate the child’s fears and concerns
• provide toys that allow for emotional expression
• provide consistency when assigning caregivers
• give choices when possible
• allow younger children to handle equipment when safe

Question 18

What are nursing interventions standard to school-aged children during hospitalization?

Answer 18

• Provide factual information
• encourage child to express feelings
• maintain a normal routine
• encouvase contact with peer group

Question 19

What are nursing interventions standard to adolescents during hospitalization?

Answer 19

• Provide factual information
• include child in planning
• encourage intact with peer group

Question 20

What age group should the nurse provide with factual information and encourage contact with peer groups?

Answer 20

School age and adolescents

Question 21

What content of play involves taking pleasure in relationships?

Answer 21

Social affective

Question 22

What content of play involves objects in the environment catching the child’s attention?

Answer 22

Sense -pleasure

Question 23

What content of play involves demonstrating new abilities?

Answer 23

Skill

Question 24

What content of play involves focusing attention on something of interest?

Answer 24

Unoccupied behavior

Question 25

What content of play involves pretending and Fanta sizing

Answer 25

Dramatic

Question 26

What content of play involves it being imitative, formal, or competitive?

Answer 26

Games

Question 27

What social character at play is the child demonstrating when they are observing others?

Answer 27

Onlooker

Question 28

What social character of play is the child demonstrating when they are playing alone?

Answer 28

Solitary

Question 29

What social character of play is the child demonstrating when they are playing independently but among other children, which is characteristic of toddlers?

Answer 29

Parallel

Question 30

What social character of play is the child demonstrating when they are s playing together without organization, which is characteristic of preschoolers

Answer 30

Associative

Question 31

What social character of play is the child demonstrating when they are playing b organized in groups, which is characteristic of school -aged children?

Answer 31

Team play

Question 32

What types of skills does play help develop?

Answer 32

-Intellectual - sensorimotor - Social - self-awareness - creativity - therapeutic and moral values

Question 33

What age group has Play activities that consist of games that can be played alone or with another person, team sports, musical instruments, arts and crafts, and collections?

Answer 33

School aged children

Question 34

What age group has Play activities that consist of cloth books, puzzles with larger pieces, large crayons and paper, push-and-pull toys, balls, tricycles, and educational and child appropriate snows and videos?

Answer 34

Toddlers

Question 35

What age group has Play activities that consist of imitative and imaginative play, drawing, painting, riding a tricycle, jumping, running, educational and child-appropriate shows and videos?

Answer 35

Preschoolers

Question 36

What age group has Play activities that consist of team sports, school activities, reading, listening to music, and peer reactions?

Answer 36

Adolescents

Question 37

What age group has Play activities that consist of colorful moving mobiles, music and sound boxes?

Answer 37

Infants: birth to 3 months

Question 38

What age group has Play activities that consist of noise-making objects,soft toys?

Answer 38

Infants: 3 to 6 months

Question 39

What age group has Play activities that consist of teething toys, and social interaction?

Answer 39

Infants: 6 to 9 months

Question 40

What age group has Play activities that consist of large blocks, toys that pop apart, and push-and-pull toys?

Answer 40

Infants: 9 to 12 months