Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

How many cranial nerves are there

A

12

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2
Q

Cranial nerve I

A

olfactory: smell

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3
Q

Cranial Nerve II

A

optic; vision

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4
Q

Droopy eyelid and double vision can result from injury to the ___ nerve

A

oculomotor

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5
Q

Cranial Nerve III

A

Oculomotor

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6
Q

What is the purpose of the oculomotor nerve

A

controls eye muscles, pupil size, and eye shape

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7
Q

What is cranial nerve IV

A

trochlear

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8
Q

What does the trochlear nerve do

A

controls one eye muscle

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9
Q

What is cranial nerve V

A

trigeminal

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10
Q

What does the trigeminal nerve do

A

greatest sensory function

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11
Q

the autonomic nervous system consists of:

A

pre and post ganglionic neurons; and target organs

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12
Q

innervation of target organs is typically _______

A

paired (dual innervation)

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13
Q

where is the preganglionic neuron in the sympathetic division?

A

originates in CNS, T1-L2

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14
Q

What are the parts of the post ganglionic neuron in the sympathetic division?

A

the sympathetic chain, collateral, adrenal

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15
Q

sympathetic chain ganglia

A

directly adjacent to the spinal cord on both sides; where most of the postganglionic fibers are; insert into organs/gland of head, heart, and lungs

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16
Q

Collateral Ganglia

A

ganglia found in the abdominal cavity; target organs: stomach, duodenum, pancreas, liver, kidney, colon

17
Q

adrenal medulla

A

a modified sympathetic ganglion

18
Q

the alpha 1 adrenergic receptor is what type of G coupled protein

A

Gq

19
Q

The Gq coupled receptor acts on

A

IP3, increasing calcium, activating MLCK