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Patho > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior Pituitary gland secretes what hormones (6)

A 
Growth hormone (GH)
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Prolactin
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
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2
Q

Posterior Pituitary gland secretes what hormones (2)

A

Antidiuretic hormone

oxytocin

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3
Q

Thyroid gland secretes what hormones (2)

A

Thyroxine (T4)

Triiodothyronine (T3)

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4
Q

Parathyroid gland secretes what hormone (1)

A

parathyroid hormone

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5
Q

Adrenal Cortex secretes what hormones (3)

A 
Aldosterone (mineralocorticoid)
cortisol (glucocorticoid) 
Sex hormones (testosterone, estrogen)
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6
Q

Adrenal Medulla secretes what hormones (2)

A

Epinephrine (catecholamine)

Norepinephrine (catecholamine)

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7
Q

Pancreas secretes what hormones (2)

A

Insulin

Glucagon

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8
Q

Gonads secretes what hormones (3)

A

Estrogen
Progesterone
Testosterone

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9
Q

What hormones are classified as other

A

Endorphins
Growth Hormone
Prolactin
Testosterone

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10
Q

Which hormones increase in response to a stressful situation

A 
Endorphins 
Growth Hormone 
Prolactin
Catecholamines 
Cortisol
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11
Q

Which hormones decrease in response to a stressful situation

A

Testosterone

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12
Q

Hyperpituitarism can cause

A 
Gigantism 
Acromegaly 
Benign Adenoma 
Cushing Disease 
Amenorrhea 
Hyperthyroidism
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13
Q

Graves Disease is

A

hyperthyroidism

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14
Q

patient is showing clinical features of
slowing of physical and mental activity
slowing of cardiovascular, GI and neuromuscular function
clinical picture of myxedema

A

hypothyroidism

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15
Q

Where are the 2 forms of Cushing Syndrome originated from

A

pituitary gland or adrenal gland

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16
Q

Acromegaly: (increase/decrease) bone thickness and _ of the soft tissues
disease of _ between -
develops (slowly/rapid)
experience _, diplopia, _, blindness and _
features: in hands, _ and _
weakness and changes in _

A

increased; hypertrophy; adults; 30-50; slowly; headache, lethargy; feet or face, joints

17
Q

Graves disease is weakness in most prominent (proximal/distal) muscles

A

proximal

18
Q

Describe this type of disease
slowing of physical and mental activity
slowing of cardio, GI and neuromuscular function
clinical picture of myxedema

A

Hypothyroidism

19
Q

Signs/symptoms of this disease
slow movements, course skin, decreased sweating, hoarseness, paresthesia, cold intolerance, periorbital edema and slow reflex relaxation

A

Hypothyroidism

20
Q

Which disease is this
auto antibodies destroy the thyroid gland
associated with a _
thyroid tissue being replaced by _ tissue

A

Hashimotos
goiter
fibrous

21
Q

Describe this type of disease with symptoms of

enlarged thyroid gland, weakness, fatigue, forgetfulness, cold sensitivity, unexplained weight gain

A

Hashimoto’s Disease

22
Q

What 4 hormones regulate insulin levels?

A

glucagon, epinephrine, cortisol and GH

23
Q

What is the major predisposing factor for plantar ulcerations?

A

peripheral sensory neuropathy

24
Q

What is the leading cause of death with those with type 2 diabetes?

A

Coronary Artery Disease

25
Q

Microvascular disease involves ,, or _

A

retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy

26
Q

signs and symptoms:

glove and stocking sensory loss, mild peripheral weakness, absence of reflexes

A

polyneuropathy

27
Q

signs and symptoms:

postural hypotension, anhidrosis, gastropathy, diarrhea, gustatory sweating, cardiorespiratory arrest

A

autonomic neuropathy

28
Q

What is the triad of things present that leads to amputation

A

vascular disease, neuropathy, and infection

29
Q

Severe hypoglycemia is more common in (type 1/type 2)

A

type 1

30
Q

Exercise is a challenge to regulate diabetes with (type 1/type 2)

A

type 1

31
Q

Diabetic amyotrophy occurs in a (distal to proximal or proximal to distal) pattern

A

proximal to distal

32
Q

Aldosterone balances _ and _

A

fluid and electrolytes

33
Q

Cortisol is involved in _ and responds to _

A

metabolism, stress

34
Q

NE is a (vasoconstrictor/vasodilator)

A

vasoconstrictor

35
Q

Insulin and glucagon come from the _ gland and their target organ is _

A

Pancreas, widespread

36
Q

How do you treat hypothyroidism?

A

synthetic thyroid hormone

37
Q

Syndrome X is (glucose/insulin) intolerance

A

glucose

38
Q 
Microvascular disease: 
secondary to _ and _
_ lining abnormalities 
_ which is a vaso (dilator/constrictor)
_ disturbances 
impaired _
A 
arteriosclerosis and/or atherosclerosis 
endothelial 
hyperinsulinemia vasoconstrictor 
lipid 
fibrinolysis (can't get rid of clots)

Patho (6 decks)

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